Variscite

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Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 4.0 – 5.0
Specific Gravity 2.42 – 2.58
Refractive Index 1.56 – 1.594
Crystal System Orthorhombic
Luster Waxy
Cleavage Perfect
Fracture Conchoidal
Color various
Birefringence 0.031
Pleochroism Missing

Mohs Hardness

1 Talc 2 Gypsum 3 Calcite 4 Fluorite 5 Apatite 6 Orthoclase 7 Quartz 8 Topaz 9 Corundum 10 Diamond Variscite
Mohs hardness of Variscite shown against the ten reference minerals, from talc (1) to diamond (10).
Mohs Reference mineral Variscite
1 Talc
2 Gypsum
3 Calcite
4 Fluorite
5 Apatite
6 Orthoclase
7 Quartz
8 Topaz
9 Corundum
10 Diamond

Crystal System

a b c Orthorhombic a ≠ b ≠ c, α = β = γ = 90°

Value & Market

Price Tier Budget (< $50/ct)

About Variscite

磷铝石是一种含水铝磷酸盐矿物,呈淡绿色至中绿色,以其柔和的薄荷绿至苹果绿色调著称,常被误认为绿松石或玉髓。通常呈块状或结核状,产自美国(犹他州、内华达州和怀俄明州)、德国和澳大利亚,常被切割成素面宝石,其温润的色调和细腻的质地深受珠宝设计师的喜爱。

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Variscite?
磷铝石是一种含水铝磷酸盐矿物,呈淡绿色至中绿色,以其柔和的薄荷绿至苹果绿色调著称,常被误认为绿松石或玉髓。通常呈块状或结核状,产自美国(犹他州、内华达州和怀俄明州)、德国和澳大利亚,常被切割成素面宝石,其温润的色调和细腻的质地深受珠宝设计师的喜爱。
What is the hardness of Variscite?
Variscite has a Mohs hardness of 4.0 to 5.0, making it relatively soft for use in jewelry.
What color is Variscite?
Variscite is primarily Various.
How much does Variscite cost?
Variscite falls into the Budget (< $50/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Variscite?
Variscite belongs to the Orthorhombic crystal system.

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