Bloodstone (Heliotrope)

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Also called heliotrope, bloodstone is a dark green chalcedony scattered with vivid red flecks of iron-oxide jasper, a pattern early observers likened to drops of blood on a green field. It belongs to the trigonal quartz group and measures 6.5 to 7.0 on the Mohs scale, durable enough for rings and carved seals. Used since antiquity for signets and talismans, it was linked in ancient Rome and medieval Europe with warriors and healing, and was once believed capable of staunching bleeding. The finest material comes from India, particularly the Kathiawar Peninsula of Gujarat. A moderately priced semi-precious stone, bloodstone is a traditional birthstone for March.

Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 6.5 – 7.0
Specific Gravity 2.55 – 2.7
Refractive Index 1.53 – 1.543
Crystal System Trigonal
Luster Waxy,Resinous
Color various
Birefringence 0.003

Mohs Hardness

1 Talc 2 Gypsum 3 Calcite 4 Fluorite 5 Apatite 6 Orthoclase 7 Quartz 8 Topaz 9 Corundum 10 Diamond Bloodstone (Heliotrope)
Mohs hardness of Bloodstone (Heliotrope) shown against the ten reference minerals, from talc (1) to diamond (10).
Mohs Reference mineral Bloodstone (Heliotrope)
1 Talc
2 Gypsum
3 Calcite
4 Fluorite
5 Apatite
6 Orthoclase
7 Quartz
8 Topaz
9 Corundum
10 Diamond

Crystal System

a a a Trigonal (Rhombohedral) a = b = c, α = β = γ ≠ 90°

Value & Market

Price Tier Moderate ($50-500/ct)

Where to Buy Bloodstone (Heliotrope)

Cultural Significance

Birthstone Month 3 (traditional)

About Bloodstone (Heliotrope)

血石(日晷石)是深绿色玉髓上分布有鲜红色氧化铁斑点的宝石,这些红斑如同血滴般点缀于绿色基质上,自古以来便具有深厚的神话和宗教意涵。在中世纪基督教传统中,血石被认为与基督受难有关,是重要的宗教护身符材料。印度是目前世界上血石的主要产地。

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Bloodstone (Heliotrope)?
血石(日晷石)是深绿色玉髓上分布有鲜红色氧化铁斑点的宝石,这些红斑如同血滴般点缀于绿色基质上,自古以来便具有深厚的神话和宗教意涵。在中世纪基督教传统中,血石被认为与基督受难有关,是重要的宗教护身符材料。印度是目前世界上血石的主要产地。
What is the hardness of Bloodstone (Heliotrope)?
Bloodstone (Heliotrope) has a Mohs hardness of 6.5 to 7.0, making it moderate for use in jewelry.
What color is Bloodstone (Heliotrope)?
Bloodstone (Heliotrope) is primarily Various.
How much does Bloodstone (Heliotrope) cost?
Bloodstone (Heliotrope) falls into the Moderate ($50-500/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
Is Bloodstone (Heliotrope) a birthstone?
Yes, Bloodstone (Heliotrope) is the March birthstone (traditional).

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