Beryl
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Physical & Optical Properties
Category
Semi-Precious Gems
Mohs Hardness
7.5 – 8.0
Specific Gravity
2.6 – 2.9
Refractive Index
1.56 – 1.604
Crystal System
Hexagonal
Luster
Vitreous
Cleavage
Indistinct
Fracture
Uneven,Conchoidal
Color
various
Birefringence
0.003
Dispersion
0.014
Pleochroism
Red beryl - distinct: (orangy)-red - purplish-red; Golden beryl - weak: yellowish - greenish-yellow; Green beryl - distinct: yellow-green - blue-green
Mohs Hardness
| Mohs | Reference mineral | Beryl |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Talc | |
| 2 | Gypsum | |
| 3 | Calcite | |
| 4 | Fluorite | |
| 5 | Apatite | |
| 6 | Orthoclase | |
| 7 | Quartz | |
| 8 | Topaz | ● |
| 9 | Corundum | |
| 10 | Diamond |
Crystal System
Value & Market
Price Tier
Moderate ($50-500/ct)
Where to Buy Beryl
Blue Nile
Fine jewelry retailer
James Allen
Gemstone jewelry
Brilliant Earth
Ethically sourced gems
Amazon
Wide selection
Links may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.
About Beryl
绿柱石是一个重要的宝石矿物家族，孕育了多种世界顶级宝石：翠绿的祖母绿、天蓝的海蓝宝石、粉红的摩根石、金黄的金色绿柱石以及无色的戈舍耐特。这种铍铝硅酸盐矿物以其出色的透明度、丰富的色彩变化和较高的硬度（莫氏7.5-8）而广受珍视。不同的致色元素赋予了各品种截然不同的美丽色彩。
On this page
Jewelry Use
Durability
8/10
Suitable for daily wear
Science FYI Family
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Beryl?
绿柱石是一个重要的宝石矿物家族，孕育了多种世界顶级宝石：翠绿的祖母绿、天蓝的海蓝宝石、粉红的摩根石、金黄的金色绿柱石以及无色的戈舍耐特。这种铍铝硅酸盐矿物以其出色的透明度、丰富的色彩变化和较高的硬度（莫氏7.5-8）而广受珍视。不同的致色元素赋予了各品种截然不同的美丽色彩。
What is the hardness of Beryl?
Beryl has a Mohs hardness of 7.5 to 8.0, making it excellent for use in jewelry.
What color is Beryl?
Beryl is primarily Various.
How much does Beryl cost?
Beryl falls into the Moderate ($50-500/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Beryl?
Beryl belongs to the Hexagonal crystal system.