Baryte (Barite)
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Physical & Optical Properties
Category
Semi-Precious Gems
Mohs Hardness
3.0 – 3.5
Specific Gravity
4.43 – 4.46
Refractive Index
1.634 – 1.648
Crystal System
Orthorhombic
Luster
Vitreous
Fracture
Uneven
Color
various
Birefringence
0.01
Pleochroism
Nil
Mohs Hardness
| Mohs | Reference mineral | Baryte (Barite) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Talc | |
| 2 | Gypsum | |
| 3 | Calcite | ● |
| 4 | Fluorite | |
| 5 | Apatite | |
| 6 | Orthoclase | |
| 7 | Quartz | |
| 8 | Topaz | |
| 9 | Corundum | |
| 10 | Diamond |
Crystal System
Value & Market
Price Tier
Budget (< $50/ct)
Where to Buy Baryte (Barite)
Blue Nile
Fine jewelry retailer
James Allen
Gemstone jewelry
Brilliant Earth
Ethically sourced gems
Amazon
Wide selection
Links may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.
About Baryte (Barite)
重晶石是硫酸钡矿物，因密度极高（相对密度约4.5）而得名。这种矿物通常呈白色、无色或淡色，可形成美丽的板状晶体，有时形成独特的"荒漠玫瑰"聚合体。重晶石在工业上有重要用途，大量用于石油钻探的钻井泥浆。宝石级重晶石晶体晶莹通透，具有玻璃光泽，是矿物收藏的重要品种。
On this page
Jewelry Use
Durability
2/10
Science FYI Family
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Baryte (Barite)?
重晶石是硫酸钡矿物，因密度极高（相对密度约4.5）而得名。这种矿物通常呈白色、无色或淡色，可形成美丽的板状晶体，有时形成独特的"荒漠玫瑰"聚合体。重晶石在工业上有重要用途，大量用于石油钻探的钻井泥浆。宝石级重晶石晶体晶莹通透，具有玻璃光泽，是矿物收藏的重要品种。
What is the hardness of Baryte (Barite)?
Baryte (Barite) has a Mohs hardness of 3.0 to 3.5, making it relatively soft for use in jewelry.
What color is Baryte (Barite)?
Baryte (Barite) is primarily Various.
How much does Baryte (Barite) cost?
Baryte (Barite) falls into the Budget (< $50/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Baryte (Barite)?
Baryte (Barite) belongs to the Orthorhombic crystal system.