Afghanite

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Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 5.5 – 6.0
Specific Gravity 2.55 – 2.65
Refractive Index 1.522 – 1.533
Crystal System Hexagonal
Luster Vitreous
Cleavage Perfect
Fracture Conchoidal
Color various
Birefringence 0.006

Mohs Hardness

1 Talc 2 Gypsum 3 Calcite 4 Fluorite 5 Apatite 6 Orthoclase 7 Quartz 8 Topaz 9 Corundum 10 Diamond Afghanite
Mohs hardness of Afghanite shown against the ten reference minerals, from talc (1) to diamond (10).
Mohs Reference mineral Afghanite
1 Talc
2 Gypsum
3 Calcite
4 Fluorite
5 Apatite
6 Orthoclase
7 Quartz
8 Topaz
9 Corundum
10 Diamond

Crystal System

a a c Hexagonal a = b ≠ c, α = β = 90°, γ = 120°

Value & Market

Price Tier Budget (< $50/ct)

About Afghanite

阿富汗石是一种极为稀有的蓝色矿物,仅产于极少数地点,以其发现地阿富汗命名。这种矿物属于方柱石族,呈现出迷人的蓝色调,与青金石共生。由于产量极稀,阿富汗石几乎不用于珠宝,主要作为矿物标本受到收藏家的珍视。

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Afghanite?
阿富汗石是一种极为稀有的蓝色矿物,仅产于极少数地点,以其发现地阿富汗命名。这种矿物属于方柱石族,呈现出迷人的蓝色调,与青金石共生。由于产量极稀,阿富汗石几乎不用于珠宝,主要作为矿物标本受到收藏家的珍视。
What is the hardness of Afghanite?
Afghanite has a Mohs hardness of 5.5 to 6.0, making it moderate for use in jewelry.
What color is Afghanite?
Afghanite is primarily Various.
How much does Afghanite cost?
Afghanite falls into the Budget (< $50/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Afghanite?
Afghanite belongs to the Hexagonal crystal system.

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