Forsterite

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Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 6.5 – 7.0
Specific Gravity 3.23 – 3.26
Refractive Index 1.635 – 1.671
Crystal System Orthorhombic
Cleavage Imperfect
Fracture Conchoidal
Color various
Birefringence 0.034
Pleochroism tanzanite
Fluorescence tanzanite

Mohs Hardness

1 Talc 2 Gypsum 3 Calcite 4 Fluorite 5 Apatite 6 Orthoclase 7 Quartz 8 Topaz 9 Corundum 10 Diamond Forsterite
Mohs hardness of Forsterite shown against the ten reference minerals, from talc (1) to diamond (10).
Mohs Reference mineral Forsterite
1 Talc
2 Gypsum
3 Calcite
4 Fluorite
5 Apatite
6 Orthoclase
7 Quartz
8 Topaz
9 Corundum
10 Diamond

Crystal System

a b c Orthorhombic a ≠ b ≠ c, α = β = γ = 90°

Value & Market

Price Tier Moderate ($50-500/ct)

About Forsterite

フォルステライトは、マグネシウムカンラン石(Mg₂SiO₄)で、ペリドット(オリビン)グループのマグネシウム端成分です。無色から淡黄緑色を示し、透明な宝石質の標本はファセットカットされます。マグネシウム含有量が多いほど淡い色になります。スリランカやパキスタンが主要産地です。

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Forsterite?
フォルステライトは、マグネシウムカンラン石(Mg₂SiO₄)で、ペリドット(オリビン)グループのマグネシウム端成分です。無色から淡黄緑色を示し、透明な宝石質の標本はファセットカットされます。マグネシウム含有量が多いほど淡い色になります。スリランカやパキスタンが主要産地です。
What is the hardness of Forsterite?
Forsterite has a Mohs hardness of 6.5 to 7.0, making it moderate for use in jewelry.
What color is Forsterite?
Forsterite is primarily Various.
How much does Forsterite cost?
Forsterite falls into the Moderate ($50-500/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Forsterite?
Forsterite belongs to the Orthorhombic crystal system.

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