Spinel

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Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 8.0
Specific Gravity 3.54 – 3.7
Refractive Index 1.71 – 1.735
Crystal System Isometric
Luster Vitreous
Cleavage Indistinct
Fracture Conchoidal
Color various
Dispersion 0.02
Pleochroism Absent

Mohs Hardness

Mohs Hardness: 8.0
1 Soft10 Hard

Crystal System

Value & Market

Price Tier Fine ($500-5,000/ct)

Cultural Significance

Birthstone Month 8 (traditional)

Treatments

8Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references 3.54 to 3.70Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references IndistinctWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) 1.710 to 1.735+Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references IsotropicHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) Anomalous double refractionMore from other references AbsentWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) 0.020Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) Rare star 4/6Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references Red, pink, orange, blue, violet, blue-greenUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references Pink to red: inert to fluorescent red. Rare cobalt blue: reddish.Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) Violet to purple, Cr3+ in octahedral coordination and Fe2+ in tetrahedral coordination. Cobalt blue, Co2+ and Fe2+ in tetrahedral coordination. Bluish green Fe3+ and Fe2+ in tetrahedral coordination. Green (synthetic spinel), Cr3+ in octahedral coordination. Pink to red, Cr3+ in octahedral coordinationW. William Hanneman, Pragmatic Spectroscopy For Gemologists (2011) TransparentUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references VitreousArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) Red spinel: strong - red; blue spinel: weak - reddish, green.Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) Pink to red: inert to reddish. Blue: inert. Rare cobalt blue: normally inert.Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references Pink to red: inert to red-(orangy). Blue: greenish. Rare cobalt blue: weak to moderate red. Colorless and light green: inert to moderate orangy-red.Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references There is a moderate glow of crimson colour for red and pink spinels. Some purple to mauve specimens glow plum-colour to lilac. Other specimens respond green.Michael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) IsometricHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references Octahedra though some specimens may show dodecahedron or cube faces.Michael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references Spinel is formed at high temperatures as an accessory in igneous rocks, in regionally and contact metamorphosed limestones and in other contexts.Michael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) Spinel information at mindat.org Afghanistan&nbsp; Hughes (1994) Cambodia&nbsp; Hughes (1994) China&nbsp; Madagascar&nbsp; [var: Pleonaste] Pezzotta (1999) Milisenda et al. (2001) Myanmar&nbsp; Smith and Bosshart (2001) Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Hughes (1997) Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Pakistan&nbsp; Hammer (2004) Russia&nbsp; Evseev (1994) Sri Lanka&nbsp; G. Zoysa (2009) Dissanayake et al. (2000) Dissanayake et al. (2000) Dissanayake et al. (2000) [var: Gahnospinel] Milisenda and Henn (1999) Tajikistan&nbsp; Bowersox and Chamberlin (1995) Tanzania&nbsp; Hyrsl (2001) Hyrsl (2001) Hyrsl (2001) Quinn and Laurs (2004) Pardieu (2007) Thailand&nbsp; USA&nbsp; Kunz, George Frederick (1883), American gems and precious stones: Mineral Resources U.S., 1882: 486; Kunz, George Frederick (1905a), Gems, jewelers’ materials, and ornamental stones of California: California Division Mines Bulletin 37, 171 pp.: 47; Murdoch, Joseph & Robert W. Webb (1966), Minerals of California, Centennial Volume (1866-1966): California Division Mines & Geology Bulletin 189: 346. Vietnam&nbsp; Pardieu and Senoble (2005) Pardieu and Senoble (2005) Gemexplorer.org

About Spinel

Spinel is an aluminum oxide mineral occurring in virtually every color, with vivid red, pink, and blue spinels rivaling the finest rubies and sapphires in beauty and historical prestige. For centuries, many of the world's most celebrated rubies were actually red spinel, including the Black Prince's Ruby in the British Imperial State Crown. The Pamirs of Tajikistan and Myanmar's Mogok Valley produce the most prized red and pink spinels, while vibrant blue Kyanite-like spinels come from Sri Lanka and Tanzania.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Spinel?
Spinel is an aluminum oxide mineral occurring in virtually every color, with vivid red, pink, and blue spinels rivaling the finest rubies and sapphires in beauty and historical prestige. For centuries, many of the world's most celebrated rubies were actually red spinel, including the Black Prince's
What is the hardness of Spinel?
Spinel has a Mohs hardness of 8.0, making it excellent for use in jewelry.
What color is Spinel?
Spinel is primarily Various.
Where is Spinel found?
Spinel is found in Luc Yen (Vietnam), Mahenge (Tanzania), Mogok (Myanmar), Ratnapura (Sri Lanka), Sri Lanka (Ceylon) (Sri Lanka).
How much does Spinel cost?
Spinel falls into the Fine ($500-5,000/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.

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