Grandidierite

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An exceptionally rare magnesium iron aluminum borosilicate, grandidierite shows a distinctive blue-green to teal color from traces of iron and exhibits strong trichroism in blue, green, and colorless. It was first described in 1902 from southern Madagascar by the mineralogist Alfred Lacroix and named for the explorer Alfred Grandidier, remaining among the scarcest of gem minerals until larger Madagascar deposits appeared in the 2010s. Crystallizing in the orthorhombic system, it measures 7.5 on the Mohs scale, hard enough for jewelry. Transparent faceted grandidierite, a moderately priced semi-precious stone, commands premium prices among collectors for its rarity and striking aqua tone.

Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 7,5
Specific Gravity 2,85 – 3,0
Refractive Index 1,578 – 1,639
Crystal System Orthorhombic
Luster Vitreous
Cleavage Distinct
Fracture Uneven
Color various
Birefringence 0,037

Mohs Hardness

Mohs Hardness: 7,5
1 Soft10 Hard

Crystal System

a b c Orthorhombic a ≠ b ≠ c, α = β = γ = 90°

Value & Market

Price Tier Moderate ($50-500/ct)

About Grandidierite

La grandidierita es un silicoboriato de magnesio y aluminio extremadamente raro de color azul verdoso intenso a verde azulado, descubierta originalmente en Madagascar, donde se han encontrado los únicos especímenes de calidad gemológica del mundo. Muestra un marcado pleocroísmo que varía entre azul oscuro, verde y casi incoloro dependiendo del eje de visión. Su excepcional rareza, su vívido color y su alto valor la convierten en una de las gemas de coleccionista más codiciadas y caras del siglo XXI.

Jewelry Use

Durability 8/10

Suitable for daily wear

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Grandidierite?
La grandidierita es un silicoboriato de magnesio y aluminio extremadamente raro de color azul verdoso intenso a verde azulado, descubierta originalmente en Madagascar, donde se han encontrado los únicos especímenes de calidad gemológica del mundo. Muestra un marcado pleocroísmo que varía entre azul
What is the hardness of Grandidierite?
Grandidierite has a Mohs hardness of 7.5, making it excellent for use in jewelry.
What color is Grandidierite?
Grandidierite is primarily Various.
How much does Grandidierite cost?
Grandidierite falls into the Moderate ($50-500/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Grandidierite?
Grandidierite belongs to the Orthorhombic crystal system.

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