Amazonite

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A blue-green to turquoise variety of microcline feldspar, amazonite takes its color from trace lead and water held in the crystal lattice rather than from any Amazonian source, as its name misleadingly implies. The finest gem material has come from Colorado, Russia, and more recently Ethiopia and Madagascar. It crystallizes in the triclinic system and registers 6.0 to 6.5 on the Mohs scale, a modest hardness better suited to cabochons and carvings than to faceting. Bold opaque color and grid-like white streaks of perthite give the stone its recognizable look, and it remains a widely used semi-precious material in the moderate range.

Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 6,0 – 6,5
Specific Gravity 2,55 – 2,57
Refractive Index 1,522 – 1,53
Crystal System Triclinic
Luster Vitreous
Cleavage Perfect
Fracture Uneven,Conchoidal
Color various
Birefringence 0,008
Pleochroism Weak

Mohs Hardness

Mohs Hardness: 6,0 – 6,5
1 Soft10 Hard

Crystal System

a b c Triclinic a ≠ b ≠ c, α ≠ β ≠ γ ≠ 90°

Value & Market

Price Tier Moderate ($50-500/ct)

Treatments

6 to 6.5Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references 2.55 to 2.57Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references BrittleWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) PerfectMichael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) Uneven,ConchoidalMichael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) 1.522 to 1.530Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references Biaxial/-Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references 0.008 to 0.010Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references WeakMichael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) WeakMichael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) Green, blue-greenUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references Translucent,OpaqueHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) Opaque with white grid-like pattern, rarely translucentMore from other references VitreousWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) Weak; olive-greenWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) Possible yellow-greenHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references TriclinicHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references PrismaticWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) Amazonite information at mindat.org Madagascar&nbsp; Madagascar, extraLapis English No.1, 2001, p. 43 Myanmar&nbsp; Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Peru&nbsp;

About Amazonite

La amazonita es una variedad de feldespato microclina de color verde azulado a verde turquesa, cuyo característico matiz se debe a pequeñas cantidades de plomo y agua en su estructura cristalina. Su nombre deriva del río Amazonas, aunque paradójicamente no existen depósitos significativos en esa región. Ha sido apreciada durante milenios; los antiguos egipcios la utilizaban en joyería y en la decoración de la tumba de Tutankamón se encontraron piezas de amazonita. Actualmente los principales yacimientos se encuentran en Colorado (EE.UU.), Rusia, Brasil, Madagascar y Etiopía. Es una piedra popular en joyería y objetos decorativos.

Jewelry Use

Durability 5/10

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Amazonite?
La amazonita es una variedad de feldespato microclina de color verde azulado a verde turquesa, cuyo característico matiz se debe a pequeñas cantidades de plomo y agua en su estructura cristalina. Su nombre deriva del río Amazonas, aunque paradójicamente no existen depósitos significativos en esa reg
What is the hardness of Amazonite?
Amazonite has a Mohs hardness of 6.0 to 6.5, making it moderate for use in jewelry.
What color is Amazonite?
Amazonite is primarily Various.
How much does Amazonite cost?
Amazonite falls into the Moderate ($50-500/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Amazonite?
Amazonite belongs to the Triclinic crystal system.

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