Smithsonite
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Physical & Optical Properties
Category
Semi-Precious Gems
Mohs Hardness
5.0 – 5.5
Specific Gravity
4.0 – 4.65
Refractive Index
1.62 – 1.85
Crystal System
Trigonal
Luster
Vitreous,Pearly
Cleavage
Perfect
Fracture
Uneven
Color
various
Birefringence
0.228
Dispersion
0.014
Pleochroism
Absent
Mohs Hardness
| Mohs | Reference mineral | Smithsonite |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Talc | |
| 2 | Gypsum | |
| 3 | Calcite | |
| 4 | Fluorite | |
| 5 | Apatite | ● |
| 6 | Orthoclase | |
| 7 | Quartz | |
| 8 | Topaz | |
| 9 | Corundum | |
| 10 | Diamond |
Crystal System
Value & Market
Price Tier
Budget (< $50/ct)
Where to Buy Smithsonite
Blue Nile
Fine jewelry retailer
James Allen
Gemstone jewelry
Brilliant Earth
Ethically sourced gems
Amazon
Wide selection
Links may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.
About Smithsonite
菱锌矿是一种锌碳酸盐矿物，可呈现多种颜色，包括蓝绿色、粉色、绿色、紫色和白色，以奶油般的瓷质外观和蜡状光泽著称，有时被称为"宝石缎布"。以矿物学先驱詹姆斯·史密森命名，美国、希腊、西班牙和纳米比亚是主要产地。菱锌矿常被切割成素面宝石，颇受收藏家喜爱。
On this page
Jewelry Use
Durability
4/10
Science FYI Family
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Smithsonite?
菱锌矿是一种锌碳酸盐矿物，可呈现多种颜色，包括蓝绿色、粉色、绿色、紫色和白色，以奶油般的瓷质外观和蜡状光泽著称，有时被称为"宝石缎布"。以矿物学先驱詹姆斯·史密森命名，美国、希腊、西班牙和纳米比亚是主要产地。菱锌矿常被切割成素面宝石，颇受收藏家喜爱。
What is the hardness of Smithsonite?
Smithsonite has a Mohs hardness of 5.0 to 5.5, making it moderate for use in jewelry.
What color is Smithsonite?
Smithsonite is primarily Various.
How much does Smithsonite cost?
Smithsonite falls into the Budget (< $50/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Smithsonite?
Smithsonite belongs to the Trigonal crystal system.