Serpentine
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Physical & Optical Properties
Category
Collector Gems
Mohs Hardness
2.5 – 5.5
Specific Gravity
2.44 – 2.62
Refractive Index
1.56 – 1.571
Crystal System
Monoclinic
Luster
Greasy
Cleavage
None
Fracture
Uneven,Splintery
Color
various
Birefringence
0.008
Pleochroism
Absent
Mohs Hardness
| Mohs | Reference mineral | Serpentine |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Talc | |
| 2 | Gypsum | |
| 3 | Calcite | ● |
| 4 | Fluorite | ● |
| 5 | Apatite | ● |
| 6 | Orthoclase | |
| 7 | Quartz | |
| 8 | Topaz | |
| 9 | Corundum | |
| 10 | Diamond |
Crystal System
Value & Market
Price Tier
Budget (< $50/ct)
Where to Buy Serpentine
Links may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.
About Serpentine
蛇纹石是一大类具有蜡状至油脂光泽的镁硅酸盐矿物，颜色通常为绿色，但也有黄色、白色和棕色。蛇纹石常与玉石混淆，有时以"南非玉"或"新玉"等名称出售。韩国、中国、美国和南非均有产出，因其独特的纹理和较低的硬度，广泛用于雕刻和装饰品制作。
On this page
Jewelry Use
Durability
1/10
Science FYI Family
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Serpentine?
蛇纹石是一大类具有蜡状至油脂光泽的镁硅酸盐矿物，颜色通常为绿色，但也有黄色、白色和棕色。蛇纹石常与玉石混淆，有时以"南非玉"或"新玉"等名称出售。韩国、中国、美国和南非均有产出，因其独特的纹理和较低的硬度，广泛用于雕刻和装饰品制作。
What is the hardness of Serpentine?
Serpentine has a Mohs hardness of 2.5 to 5.5, making it relatively soft for use in jewelry.
What color is Serpentine?
Serpentine is primarily Various.
How much does Serpentine cost?
Serpentine falls into the Budget (< $50/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Serpentine?
Serpentine belongs to the Monoclinic crystal system.