Rock Crystal

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Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 7.0
Specific Gravity 2.65
Refractive Index 1.544 – 1.553
Crystal System Trigonal
Luster Vitreous
Cleavage None
Fracture Conchoidal
Color various
Birefringence 0.009
Dispersion 0.013
Pleochroism Absent

Mohs Hardness

1 Talc 2 Gypsum 3 Calcite 4 Fluorite 5 Apatite 6 Orthoclase 7 Quartz 8 Topaz 9 Corundum 10 Diamond Rock Crystal
Mohs hardness of Rock Crystal shown against the ten reference minerals, from talc (1) to diamond (10).
Mohs Reference mineral Rock Crystal
1 Talc
2 Gypsum
3 Calcite
4 Fluorite
5 Apatite
6 Orthoclase
7 Quartz
8 Topaz
9 Corundum
10 Diamond

Crystal System

a a a Trigonal (Rhombohedral) a = b = c, α = β = γ ≠ 90°

Value & Market

Price Tier Moderate ($50-500/ct)

Treatments

Cracks are induced (heating and quick cooling) then dyed in any color, magnification: web-like network. Iris, rainbow quartz have iridescence due to cracks. Coated (all colors) with ultra-thin layer of metallic elements (gold for light blue "Aquaaura"), color concentration along facet junctions or irregular distribution, peeled coating. Sharp blade, acetone, acid tests - Blue Chart Gem Identification, Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, 2010, p 7 Imitations made of quartz triplets are common - Blue Chart Gem Identification, Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, 2010, p 7 Synthetic rock crystal is used only for industrial purposes. - Gemstones of the world, Walter Schumann, 2001, p 116 7Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) 2.65Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references BrittleWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) Very brittle NoneWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) 1.544 to 1.553Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) Uniaxial/+Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) 0.009Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) AbsentWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) 0.013Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) Star 4/6/12 (rare)Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) ColorlessHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references TransparentWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references VitreousWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) NoneWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) TrigonalHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) Hexagonal prismsWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) Rock crystal is found widespread in the world.Michael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) Huge variety of inclusions such as 2 phase inclusions, golden rutile needles ("Venus hair"), black tourmaline crystals, fibers of green actinolite, mossy-like green chlorite, dark red hematite - Blue Chart Gem Identification, Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, 2010, p 7 Rock Crystal information at mindat.org Myanmar&nbsp; Kammerling et al. (1994) Peru&nbsp; Sri Lanka&nbsp;

About Rock Crystal

水晶(无色水晶)是石英的最纯净无色品种,以其卓越的清透度和光泽而历史上被喻为冰,古希腊人甚至相信水晶是被神明永久冻结的超级冰块(希腊语krystallos意为「冰」)。水晶是地球上分布最广的宝石矿物之一,产于世界各地的花岗伟晶岩、热液矿脉和沉积岩中,以巴西(米纳斯吉拉斯州、戈亚斯州)、俄罗斯(乌拉尔山)、中国(广西、湖南)、马达加斯加和阿尔卑斯山地区(瑞士、奥地利)为重要产地。折射率约1.544至1.553,摩氏硬度7,切磨后光泽明亮,广泛用于首饰、雕刻(水晶球、水晶杯、工艺品)、光学仪器和电子产品(压电效应,用于震荡器和传感器),价格亲民,是最受大众喜爱的宝石矿物之一。

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Jewelry Use

Durability 7/10

Suitable for daily wear

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Rock Crystal?
水晶(无色水晶)是石英的最纯净无色品种,以其卓越的清透度和光泽而历史上被喻为冰,古希腊人甚至相信水晶是被神明永久冻结的超级冰块(希腊语krystallos意为「冰」)。水晶是地球上分布最广的宝石矿物之一,产于世界各地的花岗伟晶岩、热液矿脉和沉积岩中,以巴西(米纳斯吉拉斯州、戈亚斯州)、俄罗斯(乌拉尔山)、中国(广西、湖南)、马达加斯加和阿尔卑斯山地区(瑞士、奥地利)为重要产地。折射率约1.544至1.553,摩氏硬度7,切磨后光泽明亮,广泛用于首饰、雕刻(水晶球、水晶杯、工艺品)、光学仪器和电子产品(压电效应,用于震荡器和传感器),价格亲民,是最受大众喜爱的宝石矿物之一。
What is the hardness of Rock Crystal?
Rock Crystal has a Mohs hardness of 7.0, making it excellent for use in jewelry.
What color is Rock Crystal?
Rock Crystal is primarily Various.
How much does Rock Crystal cost?
Rock Crystal falls into the Moderate ($50-500/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Rock Crystal?
Rock Crystal belongs to the Trigonal crystal system.

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