Oligoclase

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Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 6.0 – 6.5
Specific Gravity 2.62 – 2.67
Refractive Index 1.538 – 1.55
Crystal System Triclinic
Luster Vitreous,Pearly
Fracture Conchoidal
Color various
Birefringence 0.01

Mohs Hardness

1 Talc 2 Gypsum 3 Calcite 4 Fluorite 5 Apatite 6 Orthoclase 7 Quartz 8 Topaz 9 Corundum 10 Diamond Oligoclase
Mohs hardness of Oligoclase shown against the ten reference minerals, from talc (1) to diamond (10).
Mohs Reference mineral Oligoclase
1 Talc
2 Gypsum
3 Calcite
4 Fluorite
5 Apatite
6 Orthoclase
7 Quartz
8 Topaz
9 Corundum
10 Diamond

Crystal System

a b c Triclinic a ≠ b ≠ c, α ≠ β ≠ γ ≠ 90°

Value & Market

Price Tier Moderate ($50-500/ct)

Treatments

Irradiation may turn colourless material blue if lead and water impurities are present (see amazonite). Oligoclase has also been reported to turn orange and green upon irradiation. 6 to 6.5Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references 2.62 to 2.67Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references Perfect,GoodMichael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) Perfect in one and good in another direction ConchoidalMichael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) 1.538 to 1.550Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references Biaxial/-Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references 0.010Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references WeakMichael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) Colourless to bluishWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references Blue (moonstone), Rayleight scattering of light by lamellar structure. Red (sunstone), red lepidocrocite or hematite platelets give the aventurescenceW. William Hanneman, Pragmatic Spectroscopy For Gemologists (2011) TransparentUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) Vitreous,PearlyWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) On cleavage surfaces mother-of-pearl lustreMore from other references Pale brownish white, pale brownMichael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) TriclinicWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references As a major part of many rocks, especially igneous rocks such as granites, syenites and pegmatites. Also in intermediate lavas, schists and some amphibolites.Michael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) Red hematite platelets (aventurism) - Gemmological Tables, Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, 2004, p 8 Oligoclase information at mindat.org

About Oligoclase

奥长石是斜长石系列矿物中的一种,成分介于钠长石和钙长石之间(An10至An30),属三斜晶系,折射率约1.539至1.547。宝石级奥长石最重要的品种是日光石(Sunstone),其内部含有大量定向排列的铜片、赤铁矿或针铁矿包体,在光线照射下产生强烈的金红色至橙色闪光(砂金效应,aventurescence)。挪威和俄罗斯曾是日光石的传统产地,但美国俄勒冈州(俄勒冈日光石,含铜)的产品近年来在国际市场上受到极大关注,颜色从无色、绿色到橙红色和红色,高品质者价格不菲。

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Oligoclase?
奥长石是斜长石系列矿物中的一种,成分介于钠长石和钙长石之间(An10至An30),属三斜晶系,折射率约1.539至1.547。宝石级奥长石最重要的品种是日光石(Sunstone),其内部含有大量定向排列的铜片、赤铁矿或针铁矿包体,在光线照射下产生强烈的金红色至橙色闪光(砂金效应,aventurescence)。挪威和俄罗斯曾是日光石的传统产地,但美国俄勒冈州(俄勒冈日光石,含铜)的产品近年来在国际市场上受到极大关注,颜色从无色、绿色到橙红色和红色,高品质者价格不菲。
What is the hardness of Oligoclase?
Oligoclase has a Mohs hardness of 6.0 to 6.5, making it moderate for use in jewelry.
What color is Oligoclase?
Oligoclase is primarily Various.
How much does Oligoclase cost?
Oligoclase falls into the Moderate ($50-500/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Oligoclase?
Oligoclase belongs to the Triclinic crystal system.

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