Nephrite

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Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 6.0 – 6.5
Specific Gravity 2.9 – 3.1
Refractive Index 1.6 – 1.627
Crystal System Monoclinic
Cleavage None
Fracture Splintery
Color various
Birefringence 0.027
Pleochroism Nil

Mohs Hardness

1 Talc 2 Gypsum 3 Calcite 4 Fluorite 5 Apatite 6 Orthoclase 7 Quartz 8 Topaz 9 Corundum 10 Diamond Nephrite
Mohs hardness of Nephrite shown against the ten reference minerals, from talc (1) to diamond (10).
Mohs Reference mineral Nephrite
1 Talc
2 Gypsum
3 Calcite
4 Fluorite
5 Apatite
6 Orthoclase
7 Quartz
8 Topaz
9 Corundum
10 Diamond

Crystal System

β a b c Monoclinic a ≠ b ≠ c, α = γ = 90°, β ≠ 90°

Value & Market

Price Tier Moderate ($50-500/ct)

Treatments

Less commonly dyed than jadeite-jade because of its more compact structure, may be impregnated - Blue Chart Gem Identification, Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, 2010, p 5 6 to 6.5Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references 2.90 to 3.10Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references BrittleWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) NoneArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) SplinteryArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) 1.600 to 1.627Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references Biaxial/-Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) 0.027 to often moreWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references NilArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) NilArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) YesUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) Green, gray-green, reddish-brown, blackUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references Translucent,OpaqueUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references NoneWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) MonoclinicHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references FibrousHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references Occurs in serpentine rocks, and as river or beach pebbles.Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references Nephrite information at mindat.org Australia&nbsp; Nichol (2000) Canada&nbsp; Nichol (2000) Nichol (2000) China&nbsp; Italy&nbsp; Nichol (2000) New Zealand&nbsp; Switzerland&nbsp; Nichol and Giess (2005) Taiwan&nbsp; Adams and Beck (2009) USA&nbsp; Paradise (1985) Ward (1999)

About Nephrite

软玉是钙镁铁硅酸盐角闪石(透闪石-阳起石系列),是两种真正玉石矿物中分布更为广泛的一种,颜色从乳白色「羊脂玉」到深绿色不等,因其极高的韧性(纤维状结构使其极难破碎)而备受古人珍视。软玉是中国传统玉文化的核心,新疆和田(古称于阗)出产的白玉和青玉被奉为中国文化中最神圣的宝石,与儒家的五德(仁、义、礼、智、信)相对应,贯穿五千年中华文明史。软玉同样在毛利文化(新西兰pounamu)、玛雅文化(中美洲翠绿软玉)和因纽特文化中占有重要地位。摩氏硬度6至6.5,折射率约1.600至1.627,韧性极强,是宝石中韧性最高的品种之一。

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Nephrite?
软玉是钙镁铁硅酸盐角闪石(透闪石-阳起石系列),是两种真正玉石矿物中分布更为广泛的一种,颜色从乳白色「羊脂玉」到深绿色不等,因其极高的韧性(纤维状结构使其极难破碎)而备受古人珍视。软玉是中国传统玉文化的核心,新疆和田(古称于阗)出产的白玉和青玉被奉为中国文化中最神圣的宝石,与儒家的五德(仁、义、礼、智、信)相对应,贯穿五千年中华文明史。软玉同样在毛利文化(新西兰pounamu)、玛雅文化(中美洲翠绿软玉)和因纽特文化中占有重要地位。摩氏硬度6至6.5,折射率约1.600至1.627,韧性极强,是宝石中韧性最高的品种之一。
What is the hardness of Nephrite?
Nephrite has a Mohs hardness of 6.0 to 6.5, making it moderate for use in jewelry.
What color is Nephrite?
Nephrite is primarily Various.
How much does Nephrite cost?
Nephrite falls into the Moderate ($50-500/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Nephrite?
Nephrite belongs to the Monoclinic crystal system.

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