Mellite
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Physical & Optical Properties
Category
Organic Gems
Mohs Hardness
2.0
Specific Gravity
1.58 – 1.6
Refractive Index
1.509 – 1.541
Crystal System
Tetragonal
Luster
Vitreous,Resinous
Cleavage
Indistinct
Fracture
Conchoidal
Color
various
Birefringence
0.03
Pleochroism
Weak: yellowish brown - yellow
Mohs Hardness
| Mohs | Reference mineral | Mellite |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Talc | |
| 2 | Gypsum | ● |
| 3 | Calcite | |
| 4 | Fluorite | |
| 5 | Apatite | |
| 6 | Orthoclase | |
| 7 | Quartz | |
| 8 | Topaz | |
| 9 | Corundum | |
| 10 | Diamond |
Crystal System
Value & Market
Price Tier
Budget (< $50/ct)
Where to Buy Mellite
Links may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.
About Mellite
蜜石（蜂蜜石）是一种独特的水合苯六甲酸铝矿物——极少数有机宝石矿物之一，形成透明至半透明的蜂蜜黄至橙棕色四方晶体，具有蜡状至树脂光泽，极为稀少。蜜石于1789年首次描述于德国萨克森州（布劳尼斯多夫），是在煤层中产于木质素腐植酸环境中的有机矿物，化学式为Al₂(C₆(COO)₆)·16H₂O。其摩氏硬度约2至2.5，质地极软且脆，不适合用于首饰，主要以精美矿物标本形式出现于顶级矿物收藏市场。重要产地包括德国（萨克森、波西米亚）和捷克（北波希米亚），已知宝石级品质晶体极为罕见。
On this page
Jewelry Use
Durability
1/10
Science FYI Family
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Mellite?
蜜石（蜂蜜石）是一种独特的水合苯六甲酸铝矿物——极少数有机宝石矿物之一，形成透明至半透明的蜂蜜黄至橙棕色四方晶体，具有蜡状至树脂光泽，极为稀少。蜜石于1789年首次描述于德国萨克森州（布劳尼斯多夫），是在煤层中产于木质素腐植酸环境中的有机矿物，化学式为Al₂(C₆(COO)₆)·16H₂O。其摩氏硬度约2至2.5，质地极软且脆，不适合用于首饰，主要以精美矿物标本形式出现于顶级矿物收藏市场。重要产地包括德国（萨克森、波西米亚）和捷克（北波希米亚），已知宝石级品质晶体极为罕见。
What is the hardness of Mellite?
Mellite has a Mohs hardness of 2.0, making it relatively soft for use in jewelry.
What color is Mellite?
Mellite is primarily Various.
How much does Mellite cost?
Mellite falls into the Budget (< $50/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Mellite?
Mellite belongs to the Tetragonal crystal system.