Gypsum
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Physical & Optical Properties
Category
Collector Gems
Mohs Hardness
2.0
Specific Gravity
2.2 – 2.4
Refractive Index
1.521 – 1.531
Crystal System
Monoclinic
Luster
Vitreous,Silky
Fracture
Uneven
Color
various
Birefringence
0.01
Pleochroism
Nil
Mohs Hardness
| Mohs | Reference mineral | Gypsum |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Talc | |
| 2 | Gypsum | ● |
| 3 | Calcite | |
| 4 | Fluorite | |
| 5 | Apatite | |
| 6 | Orthoclase | |
| 7 | Quartz | |
| 8 | Topaz | |
| 9 | Corundum | |
| 10 | Diamond |
Crystal System
Value & Market
Price Tier
Budget (< $50/ct)
Where to Buy Gypsum
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About Gypsum
石膏是一种含水硫酸钙矿物,以其多种形态著称,包括细粒状的雪花石膏、透明片状的透明石膏和纤维状的绢云母石膏。雪花石膏因其洁白细腻、质地温润而被广泛用于雕刻装饰品。尽管硬度极低(2),石膏在建筑和装饰艺术中有着悠久的应用历史,精美的石膏晶体(如'沙漠玫瑰')也是矿物收藏界的热门品种。
On this page
Jewelry Use
Durability
1/10
Science FYI Family
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Gypsum?
石膏是一种含水硫酸钙矿物,以其多种形态著称,包括细粒状的雪花石膏、透明片状的透明石膏和纤维状的绢云母石膏。雪花石膏因其洁白细腻、质地温润而被广泛用于雕刻装饰品。尽管硬度极低(2),石膏在建筑和装饰艺术中有着悠久的应用历史,精美的石膏晶体(如'沙漠玫瑰')也是矿物收藏界的热门品种。
What is the hardness of Gypsum?
Gypsum has a Mohs hardness of 2.0, making it relatively soft for use in jewelry.
What color is Gypsum?
Gypsum is primarily Various.
How much does Gypsum cost?
Gypsum falls into the Budget (< $50/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Gypsum?
Gypsum belongs to the Monoclinic crystal system.