Californite
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Physical & Optical Properties
Category
Semi-Precious Gems
Mohs Hardness
6.5
Specific Gravity
3.32 – 3.47
Refractive Index
1.7 – 1.725
Crystal System
Tetragonal
Luster
Vitreous,Resinous
Cleavage
Perfect
Color
various
Birefringence
0.001
Pleochroism
Weak; present colour lighter and darker
Mohs Hardness
| Mohs | Reference mineral | Californite |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Talc | |
| 2 | Gypsum | |
| 3 | Calcite | |
| 4 | Fluorite | |
| 5 | Apatite | |
| 6 | Orthoclase | |
| 7 | Quartz | |
| 8 | Topaz | |
| 9 | Corundum | |
| 10 | Diamond |
Crystal System
Value & Market
Price Tier
Moderate ($50-500/ct)
Where to Buy Californite
Blue Nile
Fine jewelry retailer
James Allen
Gemstone jewelry
Brilliant Earth
Ethically sourced gems
Amazon
Wide selection
Links may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.
About Californite
加利福尼亚石是一种致密的钙铝榴石（绿玉石）变种，因外观与软玉（真玉）极为相似而被称为"美国玉"。这种宝石呈现出从浅绿到深绿的各种色调，质地细腻，常见白绿相间的花纹。美国加利福尼亚州是主要产地，也偶见于其他地区。加利福尼亚石常被用于雕刻工艺品，是软玉的主要仿冒品之一。
On this page
Jewelry Use
Durability
6/10
Science FYI Family
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Californite?
加利福尼亚石是一种致密的钙铝榴石（绿玉石）变种，因外观与软玉（真玉）极为相似而被称为"美国玉"。这种宝石呈现出从浅绿到深绿的各种色调，质地细腻，常见白绿相间的花纹。美国加利福尼亚州是主要产地，也偶见于其他地区。加利福尼亚石常被用于雕刻工艺品，是软玉的主要仿冒品之一。
What is the hardness of Californite?
Californite has a Mohs hardness of 6.5, making it moderate for use in jewelry.
What color is Californite?
Californite is primarily Various.
How much does Californite cost?
Californite falls into the Moderate ($50-500/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Californite?
Californite belongs to the Tetragonal crystal system.