Blue John

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Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 4.0
Specific Gravity 3.0 – 3.25
Refractive Index 1.432 – 1.436
Crystal System Isometric
Luster Vitreous
Cleavage Perfect
Color various

Mohs Hardness

1 Talc 2 Gypsum 3 Calcite 4 Fluorite 5 Apatite 6 Orthoclase 7 Quartz 8 Topaz 9 Corundum 10 Diamond Blue John
Mohs hardness of Blue John shown against the ten reference minerals, from talc (1) to diamond (10).
Mohs Reference mineral Blue John
1 Talc
2 Gypsum
3 Calcite
4 Fluorite
5 Apatite
6 Orthoclase
7 Quartz
8 Topaz
9 Corundum
10 Diamond

Crystal System

Value & Market

Price Tier Budget (< $50/ct)

Treatments

4Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) 3.00 to 3.25Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) PerfectHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) 1.432 to 1.436Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) IsotropicUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) Banded white/purpleGemdat.org, Management Team (2012) Transparent,TranslucentArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) VitreousArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) IsometricHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) Cubic, massiveArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) Blue John information at mindat.org UK&nbsp; [www.thamesvalleyminerals.com] Fluorite: The Collector's Choice. Extra Lapis English No. 9

About Blue John

蓝约翰是一种具有独特紫色和白色带状花纹的萤石变种,仅产于英国德比郡凯斯尔顿村附近的蓝约翰洞穴。这种珍贵的地方性宝石自罗马时代起便备受珍视,英国乔治王朝时期的工匠将其制成装饰花瓶和各种精美工艺品。由于产量极为有限,蓝约翰已成为英国矿物遗产的重要组成部分。

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Blue John?
蓝约翰是一种具有独特紫色和白色带状花纹的萤石变种,仅产于英国德比郡凯斯尔顿村附近的蓝约翰洞穴。这种珍贵的地方性宝石自罗马时代起便备受珍视,英国乔治王朝时期的工匠将其制成装饰花瓶和各种精美工艺品。由于产量极为有限,蓝约翰已成为英国矿物遗产的重要组成部分。
What is the hardness of Blue John?
Blue John has a Mohs hardness of 4.0, making it relatively soft for use in jewelry.
What color is Blue John?
Blue John is primarily Various.
How much does Blue John cost?
Blue John falls into the Budget (< $50/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Blue John?
Blue John belongs to the Isometric crystal system.

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