Andalusite
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Physical & Optical Properties
Category
Semi-Precious Gems
Mohs Hardness
7.5
Specific Gravity
3.05 – 3.21
Refractive Index
1.627 – 1.65
Crystal System
Orthorhombic
Luster
Vitreous
Cleavage
Good
Fracture
Uneven
Color
various
Birefringence
0.007
Dispersion
0.016
Mohs Hardness
| Mohs | Reference mineral | Andalusite |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Talc | |
| 2 | Gypsum | |
| 3 | Calcite | |
| 4 | Fluorite | |
| 5 | Apatite | |
| 6 | Orthoclase | |
| 7 | Quartz | |
| 8 | Topaz | |
| 9 | Corundum | |
| 10 | Diamond |
Crystal System
Value & Market
Price Tier
Moderate ($50-500/ct)
Where to Buy Andalusite
Blue Nile
Fine jewelry retailer
James Allen
Gemstone jewelry
Brilliant Earth
Ethically sourced gems
Amazon
Wide selection
Links may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.
Treatments
It is reported that olive-green material from Brazil changes to pinkish when heated (Sinkankas, 1972), while brown material is reported (Smith et al, 1978) to fade above 800�C to colorless. Irradiation could conceivably reverse these changes (Nassau, 1984
7.5Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references
3.05 to 3.21Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references
BrittleWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
GoodWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
UnevenArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
YesArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
1.627 to 1.650Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references
Biaxial/-Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references
0.007 to 0.013Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references
Orange/brown stones - strong trichroism: yellow - olive green - reddish brown; Yellow stones - strong: yellow - olive-green - red-brown; Green stones - strong: yellow - olive green - red-brownHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references
0.016Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Green, yellowish-green, brown, pink, colourlessUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references
Green and brown, pleochroism Fe2+ -O- Ti4+ charge transfer. Dark green, Mn3+ in octahedral coordinationW. William Hanneman, Pragmatic Spectroscopy For Gemologists (2011)
Transparent,Translucent,OpaqueUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references
VitreousArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Weak; green, yellow-greenWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
Inert to moderate green to yellowish greenHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references
The brownish greenstones from Brazil often show greenish yellow under X-rays.Michael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth edition (2006)
OrthorhombicHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references
Prismatic habit with vertically striated prisms which are nearly square in section and capped with pyramidsMichael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth edition (2006) More from other references
A result of contact metamorphism of argillaceous sediments, also in regionally metamorphosed schists. Rare in granites and pegmatites, which however afford the largest crystals. Detrital in some sandstones.Anthony et al., Handbook of mineralogy (2003)
Andalusite information at mindat.org
Australia
[var: Chiastolite] Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 381
Brazil
Madagascar
Madagascar - extraLapis English No.1, p. 92
Myanmar
Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok
Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok
Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok
Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok
Sri Lanka
USA
[var: Chiastolite] Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 382
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
About Andalusite
红柱石是一种铝的硅酸盐矿物,以其极为罕见的强多色性而著称,不同方向上分别呈现红棕色、橄榄绿和黄绿色。这种宝石因颜色会随观察角度变化而显得格外迷人,熟练的切割师会利用这一特性创造出独特的色彩效果。空晶石(木十字石)是红柱石含大量碳质包裹体的变种,呈现出天然的十字图案。主要产地为巴西、斯里兰卡和西班牙。
On this page
Jewelry Use
Durability
8/10
Suitable for daily wear
Science FYI Family
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Andalusite?
红柱石是一种铝的硅酸盐矿物,以其极为罕见的强多色性而著称,不同方向上分别呈现红棕色、橄榄绿和黄绿色。这种宝石因颜色会随观察角度变化而显得格外迷人,熟练的切割师会利用这一特性创造出独特的色彩效果。空晶石(木十字石)是红柱石含大量碳质包裹体的变种,呈现出天然的十字图案。主要产地为巴西、斯里兰卡和西班牙。
What is the hardness of Andalusite?
Andalusite has a Mohs hardness of 7.5, making it excellent for use in jewelry.
What color is Andalusite?
Andalusite is primarily Various.
How much does Andalusite cost?
Andalusite falls into the Moderate ($50-500/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Andalusite?
Andalusite belongs to the Orthorhombic crystal system.