Andalusite

Add one script tag to your page:

<div data-gemfyi="entity" data-slug="andalusite"></div>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/gemfyi-embed@1/dist/embed.min.js" defer></script>

Embed as an iframe:

<iframe src="https://gemfyi.com/iframe/entity/andalusite/?style=modern&theme=light" width="420" height="400" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" style="border:0;border-radius:10px;max-width:100%"></iframe>

Paste the URL in WordPress, Medium, or Ghost:

https://gemfyi.com/zh-hans/gems/andalusite/

Shields.io-compatible SVG badge:

Andalusite badge ![Andalusite](https://gemfyi.com/badge/entity/andalusite.svg)

Web Component:

<gemfyi-entity slug="andalusite"></gemfyi-entity>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/gemfyi-embed@1/dist/embed.min.js" defer></script>

Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 7.5
Specific Gravity 3.05 – 3.21
Refractive Index 1.627 – 1.65
Crystal System Orthorhombic
Luster Vitreous
Cleavage Good
Fracture Uneven
Color various
Birefringence 0.007
Dispersion 0.016

Mohs Hardness

1 Talc 2 Gypsum 3 Calcite 4 Fluorite 5 Apatite 6 Orthoclase 7 Quartz 8 Topaz 9 Corundum 10 Diamond Andalusite
Mohs hardness of Andalusite shown against the ten reference minerals, from talc (1) to diamond (10).
Mohs Reference mineral Andalusite
1 Talc
2 Gypsum
3 Calcite
4 Fluorite
5 Apatite
6 Orthoclase
7 Quartz
8 Topaz
9 Corundum
10 Diamond

Crystal System

a b c Orthorhombic a ≠ b ≠ c, α = β = γ = 90°

Value & Market

Price Tier Moderate ($50-500/ct)

Treatments

It is reported that olive-green material from Brazil changes to pinkish when heated (Sinkankas, 1972), while brown material is reported (Smith et al, 1978) to fade above 800�C to colorless. Irradiation could conceivably reverse these changes (Nassau, 1984 7.5Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references 3.05 to 3.21Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references BrittleWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) GoodWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references UnevenArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) YesArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) 1.627 to 1.650Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references Biaxial/-Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references 0.007 to 0.013Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references Orange/brown stones - strong trichroism: yellow - olive green - reddish brown; Yellow stones - strong: yellow - olive-green - red-brown; Green stones - strong: yellow - olive green - red-brownHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references 0.016Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) Green, yellowish-green, brown, pink, colourlessUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references Green and brown, pleochroism Fe2+ -O- Ti4+ charge transfer. Dark green, Mn3+ in octahedral coordinationW. William Hanneman, Pragmatic Spectroscopy For Gemologists (2011) Transparent,Translucent,OpaqueUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references VitreousArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) Weak; green, yellow-greenWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) Inert to moderate green to yellowish greenHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references The brownish greenstones from Brazil often show greenish yellow under X-rays.Michael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth edition (2006) OrthorhombicHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references Prismatic habit with vertically striated prisms which are nearly square in section and capped with pyramidsMichael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth edition (2006) More from other references A result of contact metamorphism of argillaceous sediments, also in regionally metamorphosed schists. Rare in granites and pegmatites, which however afford the largest crystals. Detrital in some sandstones.Anthony et al., Handbook of mineralogy (2003) Andalusite information at mindat.org Australia&nbsp; [var: Chiastolite] Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 381 Brazil&nbsp; Madagascar&nbsp; Madagascar - extraLapis English No.1, p. 92 Myanmar&nbsp; Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Sri Lanka&nbsp; USA&nbsp; [var: Chiastolite] Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 382 U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.

About Andalusite

红柱石是一种铝的硅酸盐矿物,以其极为罕见的强多色性而著称,不同方向上分别呈现红棕色、橄榄绿和黄绿色。这种宝石因颜色会随观察角度变化而显得格外迷人,熟练的切割师会利用这一特性创造出独特的色彩效果。空晶石(木十字石)是红柱石含大量碳质包裹体的变种,呈现出天然的十字图案。主要产地为巴西、斯里兰卡和西班牙。

On this page

Jewelry Use

Durability 8/10

Suitable for daily wear

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Andalusite?
红柱石是一种铝的硅酸盐矿物,以其极为罕见的强多色性而著称,不同方向上分别呈现红棕色、橄榄绿和黄绿色。这种宝石因颜色会随观察角度变化而显得格外迷人,熟练的切割师会利用这一特性创造出独特的色彩效果。空晶石(木十字石)是红柱石含大量碳质包裹体的变种,呈现出天然的十字图案。主要产地为巴西、斯里兰卡和西班牙。
What is the hardness of Andalusite?
Andalusite has a Mohs hardness of 7.5, making it excellent for use in jewelry.
What color is Andalusite?
Andalusite is primarily Various.
How much does Andalusite cost?
Andalusite falls into the Moderate ($50-500/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Andalusite?
Andalusite belongs to the Orthorhombic crystal system.

More Semi-Precious Gems Gems