Agate
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Physical & Optical Properties
Category
Semi-Precious Gems
Mohs Hardness
6.5 – 7.0
Specific Gravity
2.6 – 2.64
Refractive Index
1.53 – 1.543
Crystal System
Trigonal
Luster
Waxy
Cleavage
None
Fracture
Uneven
Color
various
Pleochroism
Absent
Mohs Hardness
| Mohs | Reference mineral | Agate |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Talc | |
| 2 | Gypsum | |
| 3 | Calcite | |
| 4 | Fluorite | |
| 5 | Apatite | |
| 6 | Orthoclase | |
| 7 | Quartz | ● |
| 8 | Topaz | |
| 9 | Corundum | |
| 10 | Diamond |
Crystal System
Value & Market
Price Tier
Moderate ($50-500/ct)
Where to Buy Agate
Blue Nile
Fine jewelry retailer
James Allen
Gemstone jewelry
Brilliant Earth
Ethically sourced gems
Amazon
Wide selection
Links may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.
Treatments
6.5 to 7Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
2.60 to 2.64Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
NoneWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
UnevenWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
1.530 to 1.543Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
Uniaxial/+Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references
up to to 0.004Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
AbsentWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
NoneWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
Banding of different colours. Colours are generally pale though varied; natural colours are green, yellow, red, reddish brown, white and bluish white, among others.Michael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Translucent,OpaqueUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references
Waxygemdat.org, Management Team (2012)
Varies with bands: partly strong; yellow, blue-whiteWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
Trigonalgemdat.org, Management Team (2012)
Microcrystalline aggregatesWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
It occurs in filling cavities, and individual bands are concentric to the external surface of the mass or nodule. Agate geodes are found in basic lavas and other igneous flow rocks and have probably been formed by silica deposition in cavities created by gases.Michael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Agate information at mindat.org
Brazil
Peru
UK
[Specimen in the Natural History Museum, London]
USA
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
About Agate
玛瑙是石英的微晶变种,以其绚丽多彩的同心层状花纹而驰名于世。这种宝石在全球各地均有产出,每处产地的花纹和色彩都独具特色。玛瑙自古以来就是重要的装饰宝石,古希腊人和罗马人将其用于印章戒指和护身符。现代玛瑙广泛用于珠宝首饰、雕刻工艺品和研磨工具。
On this page
Jewelry Use
Durability
6/10
Science FYI Family
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Agate?
玛瑙是石英的微晶变种,以其绚丽多彩的同心层状花纹而驰名于世。这种宝石在全球各地均有产出,每处产地的花纹和色彩都独具特色。玛瑙自古以来就是重要的装饰宝石,古希腊人和罗马人将其用于印章戒指和护身符。现代玛瑙广泛用于珠宝首饰、雕刻工艺品和研磨工具。
What is the hardness of Agate?
Agate has a Mohs hardness of 6.5 to 7.0, making it moderate for use in jewelry.
What color is Agate?
Agate is primarily Various.
How much does Agate cost?
Agate falls into the Moderate ($50-500/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Agate?
Agate belongs to the Trigonal crystal system.