Sillimanite

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Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 6,0 – 7,5
Specific Gravity 3,2 – 3,26
Refractive Index 1,653 – 1,685
Crystal System Orthorhombic
Cleavage Perfect
Color various
Birefringence 0,014
Pleochroism Strong trichroism is common for green stones: yellowish green - dark green - blue

Mohs Hardness

1 Talc 2 Gypsum 3 Calcite 4 Fluorite 5 Apatite 6 Orthoclase 7 Quartz 8 Topaz 9 Corundum 10 Diamond Sillimanite
Mohs hardness of Sillimanite shown against the ten reference minerals, from talc (1) to diamond (10).
Mohs Reference mineral Sillimanite
1 Talc
2 Gypsum
3 Calcite
4 Fluorite
5 Apatite
6 Orthoclase
7 Quartz
8 Topaz
9 Corundum
10 Diamond

Crystal System

a b c Orthorhombic a ≠ b ≠ c, α = β = γ = 90°

Value & Market

Price Tier Moderate ($50-500/ct)

About Sillimanite

A sillimanite é um polimorfismo de silicato de alumínio fibroso a prismático encontrado em rochas metamórficas de alto grau, apresentando cores incolores, brancas, acinzentadas, esverdeadas ou castanhas. As variedades gema mais valorizadas apresentam chatoyance sedosa quando talhadas em cabuchão, especialmente exemplares do Sri Lanka e da Índia. O seu forte pleocroísmo e lustre sedoso fazem dela uma pedra apreciada por colecionadores de gemas raras.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Sillimanite?
A sillimanite é um polimorfismo de silicato de alumínio fibroso a prismático encontrado em rochas metamórficas de alto grau, apresentando cores incolores, brancas, acinzentadas, esverdeadas ou castanhas. As variedades gema mais valorizadas apresentam chatoyance sedosa quando talhadas em cabuchão, es
What is the hardness of Sillimanite?
Sillimanite has a Mohs hardness of 6.0 to 7.5, making it moderate for use in jewelry.
What color is Sillimanite?
Sillimanite is primarily Various.
How much does Sillimanite cost?
Sillimanite falls into the Moderate ($50-500/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Sillimanite?
Sillimanite belongs to the Orthorhombic crystal system.

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