Jade

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Valued across East Asian, Mesoamerican, and Maori cultures for thousands of years, jade is both a cultural and a gemological term covering two distinct minerals, jadeite, a pyroxene, and nephrite, an amphibole. Both are treasured for toughness, beauty, and spiritual meaning: jadeite yields the vivid imperial green and lavender hues prized in Chinese and Burmese tradition, while nephrite ranges from creamy mutton-fat white to deep spinach green, long important to Chinese and New Zealand Maori carvers. Crystallizing in the monoclinic system, jade measures 6.0 to 7.0 on the Mohs scale, and its exceptional toughness suits intricate carving. Semi-precious and moderately priced as a broad category, its finest imperial jadeite can command prices rivaling fine diamonds.

Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 6.0 – 7.0
Specific Gravity 2.9 – 3.38
Refractive Index 1.6 – 1.688
Crystal System Monoclinic
Cleavage None
Fracture Splintery
Color green
Birefringence 0.02
Pleochroism Absent

Mohs Hardness

Mohs Hardness: 6.0 – 7.0
1 Soft10 Hard

Crystal System

β a b c Monoclinic a ≠ b ≠ c, α = γ = 90°, β ≠ 90°

Value & Market

Price Tier Moderate ($50-500/ct)

About Jade

비취(옥)는 두 가지 전혀 다른 광물인 경옥(제이다이트)과 연옥(네프라이트)을 총칭하는 명칭으로, 동아시아 문화권에서 수천 년 역사를 지닌 가장 신성한 보석입니다. 녹색이 대표적이지만 흰색, 황색, 라벤더색, 검은색 등 다양한 색상이 있습니다. 경옥(자연산 제이다이트)은 미얀마가 주산지이며, 특히 선명한 '임페리얼 제이드'는 최고가에 거래됩니다.

Jewelry Use

Durability 5/10

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Jade?
비취(옥)는 두 가지 전혀 다른 광물인 경옥(제이다이트)과 연옥(네프라이트)을 총칭하는 명칭으로, 동아시아 문화권에서 수천 년 역사를 지닌 가장 신성한 보석입니다. 녹색이 대표적이지만 흰색, 황색, 라벤더색, 검은색 등 다양한 색상이 있습니다. 경옥(자연산 제이다이트)은 미얀마가 주산지이며, 특히 선명한 '임페리얼 제이드'는 최고가에 거래됩니다.
What is the hardness of Jade?
Jade has a Mohs hardness of 6.0 to 7.0, making it moderate for use in jewelry.
What color is Jade?
Jade is primarily Green.
How much does Jade cost?
Jade falls into the Moderate ($50-500/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Jade?
Jade belongs to the Monoclinic crystal system.

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