Jade

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Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 6.0 – 7.0
Specific Gravity 2.9 – 3.38
Refractive Index 1.6 – 1.688
Crystal System Monoclinic
Cleavage None
Fracture Splintery
Color green
Birefringence 0.02
Pleochroism Absent

Mohs Hardness

Mohs Hardness: 6.0 – 7.0
1 Soft10 Hard

Crystal System

β a b c Monoclinic a ≠ b ≠ c, α = γ = 90°, β ≠ 90°

Value & Market

Price Tier Moderate ($50-500/ct)

About Jade

Jade is a cultural and gemological term encompassing two distinct minerals—jadeite (pyroxene) and nephrite (amphibole)—both valued across East Asian, Mesoamerican, and Maori cultures for thousands of years for their toughness, beauty, and spiritual significance. Jadeite offers the vivid imperial green and lavender hues prized in Chinese and Burmese tradition, while nephrite ranges from creamy white "mutton fat" jade to deep spinach green, historically important to Chinese and New Zealand Maori. Jade remains one of the world's most culturally significant gemstones, with the finest imperial jadeite commanding prices rivaling fine diamonds.

Jewelry Use

Durability 5/10

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Jade?
Jade is a cultural and gemological term encompassing two distinct minerals—jadeite (pyroxene) and nephrite (amphibole)—both valued across East Asian, Mesoamerican, and Maori cultures for thousands of years for their toughness, beauty, and spiritual significance. Jadeite offers the vivid imperial gre
What is the hardness of Jade?
Jade has a Mohs hardness of 6.0 to 7.0, making it moderate for use in jewelry.
What color is Jade?
Jade is primarily Green.
How much does Jade cost?
Jade falls into the Moderate ($50-500/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Jade?
Jade belongs to the Monoclinic crystal system.

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