Chrysocolla
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Physical & Optical Properties
Category
Collector Gems
Mohs Hardness
2.0 – 4.0
Specific Gravity
2.0 – 2.45
Refractive Index
1.46 – 1.57
Crystal System
Monoclinic
Luster
Vitreous,Waxy
Cleavage
None
Fracture
Conchoidal
Color
various
Birefringence
0.023
Pleochroism
Absent
Mohs Hardness
Mohs Hardness: 2.0 – 4.0
1 Soft10 Hard
Crystal System
Value & Market
Price Tier
Budget (< $50/ct)
Where to Buy Chrysocolla
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Treatments
These copper-containing minerals have blue-to-green color and occur together with other copper minerals, as well as in a disseminated form in chalcedony, opal, and quartz (Webster). Dyeing has been used to enhance the color and to make it resemble turquoise or other gemstones � Nassau (1984)
2 to 4Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references
2.00 to 2.45+Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references
BrittleMichael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
NoneWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
1.460 to 1.570Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
Biaxial/-Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
0.023 to 0.040Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
AbsentWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
NoneWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
Green to blue veins and patchesHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references
Blue, Cu2+ in octahedral coordinationW. William Hanneman, Pragmatic Spectroscopy For Gemologists (2011)
OpaqueUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references
Vitreous,WaxyArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
NoneWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
MonoclinicWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
Compact grape-like aggregates (botryoidal)Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
Common intergrown with chalcedony, malachite and others - Gemmological Tables, Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, 2004, p 12
Chrysocolla information at mindat.org
Israel
Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 400
Peru
J.Hyrsl (2012) Gemstones of Peru, p. 50
USA
mindat.org
About Chrysocolla
규공작석(硅孔雀石, 크리소콜라)은 구리 수화 규산염 광물로, 청록색에서 청색, 녹색을 띱니다. 고대 이집트에서 금을 납땜할 때 사용했다는 기록이 있어 '금을 녹이는 것'을 의미하는 그리스어에서 이름이 유래했습니다. 석영이나 다른 광물과 결합된 형태로 산출되며, 특히 남서 아메리카 원주민 문화에서 장신구 소재로 중요하게 사용되었습니다.
Jewelry Use
Durability
1/10
Science FYI Family
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Chrysocolla?
규공작석(硅孔雀石, 크리소콜라)은 구리 수화 규산염 광물로, 청록색에서 청색, 녹색을 띱니다. 고대 이집트에서 금을 납땜할 때 사용했다는 기록이 있어 '금을 녹이는 것'을 의미하는 그리스어에서 이름이 유래했습니다. 석영이나 다른 광물과 결합된 형태로 산출되며, 특히 남서 아메리카 원주민 문화에서 장신구 소재로 중요하게 사용되었습니다.
What is the hardness of Chrysocolla?
Chrysocolla has a Mohs hardness of 2.0 to 4.0, making it relatively soft for use in jewelry.
What color is Chrysocolla?
Chrysocolla is primarily Various.
How much does Chrysocolla cost?
Chrysocolla falls into the Budget (< $50/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Chrysocolla?
Chrysocolla belongs to the Monoclinic crystal system.