Charoite
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Found only along the Charo River in the Sakha Republic of Siberia, its sole commercial source anywhere, charoite is a rare silicate whose swirling lavender-to-purple patterns make every polished piece unique. A fibrous, interlocking crystal growth produces its violet, lilac, and white swirls, and at 5.0 to 6.0 on the Mohs scale in the monoclinic system it is soft enough that cabochons and carvings suit it best. It was discovered in 1978 and named for the river where it occurs. Despite its rarity, charoite remains a budget-tier semi-precious stone, and its instantly recognizable appearance has made it a favorite among collectors and jewelry designers alike.
Physical & Optical Properties
Category
Semi-Precious Gems
Mohs Hardness
5.0 – 6.0
Specific Gravity
2.54 – 2.78
Refractive Index
1.545 – 1.56
Crystal System
Monoclinic
Luster
Vitreous,Silky
Cleavage
Fair
Fracture
Conchoidal
Color
various
Birefringence
0.009
Pleochroism
Nil
Mohs Hardness
Mohs Hardness: 5.0 – 6.0
1 Soft10 Hard
Crystal System
Value & Market
Price Tier
Budget (< $50/ct)
Where to Buy Charoite
Blue Nile
Fine jewelry retailer
James Allen
Gemstone jewelry
Brilliant Earth
Ethically sourced gems
Amazon
Wide selection
Links may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.
About Charoite
차로아이트는 복잡한 칼륨-칼슘-규산염 광물로, 러시아 시베리아의 차라 강 유역에서만 산출되는 세계 유일의 산지를 가진 보석입니다. 1978년에야 독립적인 광물로 공식 인정받았으며, 소용돌이치는 자주색, 라벤더색, 백색의 아름다운 무늬가 특징입니다. 러시아 시베리아의 상징적인 보석으로, 조각품과 장신구 소재로 인기가 높습니다.
Compare With
Jewelry Use
Durability
4/10
Science FYI Family
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Charoite?
차로아이트는 복잡한 칼륨-칼슘-규산염 광물로, 러시아 시베리아의 차라 강 유역에서만 산출되는 세계 유일의 산지를 가진 보석입니다. 1978년에야 독립적인 광물로 공식 인정받았으며, 소용돌이치는 자주색, 라벤더색, 백색의 아름다운 무늬가 특징입니다. 러시아 시베리아의 상징적인 보석으로, 조각품과 장신구 소재로 인기가 높습니다.
What is the hardness of Charoite?
Charoite has a Mohs hardness of 5.0 to 6.0, making it moderate for use in jewelry.
What color is Charoite?
Charoite is primarily Various.
How much does Charoite cost?
Charoite falls into the Budget (< $50/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Charoite?
Charoite belongs to the Monoclinic crystal system.