Sugilite

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Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 5.5 – 6.5
Specific Gravity 2.69 – 2.79
Refractive Index 1.607 – 1.612
Crystal System Hexagonal
Luster Resinous
Cleavage Poor
Fracture Sub-Conchoidal
Color various
Birefringence 0.003
Pleochroism Weak

Mohs Hardness

1 Talc 2 Gypsum 3 Calcite 4 Fluorite 5 Apatite 6 Orthoclase 7 Quartz 8 Topaz 9 Corundum 10 Diamond Sugilite
Mohs hardness of Sugilite shown against the ten reference minerals, from talc (1) to diamond (10).
Mohs Reference mineral Sugilite
1 Talc
2 Gypsum
3 Calcite
4 Fluorite
5 Apatite
6 Orthoclase
7 Quartz
8 Topaz
9 Corundum
10 Diamond

Crystal System

a a c Hexagonal a = b ≠ c, α = β = 90°, γ = 120°

Value & Market

Price Tier Budget (< $50/ct)

Treatments

It has been noted by J.Call (unpublished observation) that dark purple sugilite can be lightened by heating at about 450�C; the product may have a banded appearance - Nassau (1984) May be mixed with chalcedony - Blue Chart Gem Identification, Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, 2010, p 5 5.5 to 6.5Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references 2.69 to 2.79Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references PoorArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) Sub-ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) 1.607 to 1.612Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references Uniaxial/-Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references 0.003 to 0.005Michael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references WeakAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001) Violet, purple-redUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references Purple, Mn3+ and Fe3+ presumably in octahedral coordinationW. William Hanneman, Pragmatic Spectroscopy For Gemologists (2011) Translucent,OpaqueHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) Opaque to semi-transparentMore from other references ResinousWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references HexagonalHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references MassiveMichael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references Sugilite occurs in an aegirine-bearing syenite stock in biotite granite in bedded manganese deposits.Michael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references Sugilite information at mindat.org South Africa&nbsp; Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 457 Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 457 Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 457

About Sugilite

スギライトは鮮やかな紫からマゼンタ色の環状ケイ酸塩鉱物で、1944年に日本で地質学者の杉健一により最初に発見され命名されましたが、1970年代に南アフリカのカラハリにあるウェッセルス鉱山で宝石品質の素材が発見されるまで宝石学的な重要性はありませんでした。豊かで均一な紫からバイオレット色は、アメジストとタンザナイトを除いて数少ない真の紫色宝石のひとつとし、カボション、ビーズ、彫刻に広く使われています。南アフリカが最良品の主要産地です。

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Sugilite?
スギライトは鮮やかな紫からマゼンタ色の環状ケイ酸塩鉱物で、1944年に日本で地質学者の杉健一により最初に発見され命名されましたが、1970年代に南アフリカのカラハリにあるウェッセルス鉱山で宝石品質の素材が発見されるまで宝石学的な重要性はありませんでした。豊かで均一な紫からバイオレット色は、アメジストとタンザナイトを除いて数少ない真の紫色宝石のひとつとし、カボション、ビーズ、彫刻に広く使われています。南アフリカが最良品の主要産地です。
What is the hardness of Sugilite?
Sugilite has a Mohs hardness of 5.5 to 6.5, making it moderate for use in jewelry.
What color is Sugilite?
Sugilite is primarily Various.
How much does Sugilite cost?
Sugilite falls into the Budget (< $50/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Sugilite?
Sugilite belongs to the Hexagonal crystal system.

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