Oligoclase

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Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 6.0 – 6.5
Specific Gravity 2.62 – 2.67
Refractive Index 1.538 – 1.55
Crystal System Triclinic
Luster Vitreous,Pearly
Fracture Conchoidal
Color various
Birefringence 0.01

Mohs Hardness

1 Talc 2 Gypsum 3 Calcite 4 Fluorite 5 Apatite 6 Orthoclase 7 Quartz 8 Topaz 9 Corundum 10 Diamond Oligoclase
Mohs hardness of Oligoclase shown against the ten reference minerals, from talc (1) to diamond (10).
Mohs Reference mineral Oligoclase
1 Talc
2 Gypsum
3 Calcite
4 Fluorite
5 Apatite
6 Orthoclase
7 Quartz
8 Topaz
9 Corundum
10 Diamond

Crystal System

a b c Triclinic a ≠ b ≠ c, α ≠ β ≠ γ ≠ 90°

Value & Market

Price Tier Moderate ($50-500/ct)

Treatments

Irradiation may turn colourless material blue if lead and water impurities are present (see amazonite). Oligoclase has also been reported to turn orange and green upon irradiation. 6 to 6.5Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references 2.62 to 2.67Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references Perfect,GoodMichael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) Perfect in one and good in another direction ConchoidalMichael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) 1.538 to 1.550Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references Biaxial/-Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references 0.010Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references WeakMichael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) Colourless to bluishWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references Blue (moonstone), Rayleight scattering of light by lamellar structure. Red (sunstone), red lepidocrocite or hematite platelets give the aventurescenceW. William Hanneman, Pragmatic Spectroscopy For Gemologists (2011) TransparentUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) Vitreous,PearlyWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) On cleavage surfaces mother-of-pearl lustreMore from other references Pale brownish white, pale brownMichael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) TriclinicWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references As a major part of many rocks, especially igneous rocks such as granites, syenites and pegmatites. Also in intermediate lavas, schists and some amphibolites.Michael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) Red hematite platelets (aventurism) - Gemmological Tables, Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, 2004, p 8 Oligoclase information at mindat.org

About Oligoclase

オリゴクレース(少曹長石)は、曹長石と灰長石の中間組成を持つ斜長石族のアルカリ長石で、無色・白・灰・黄・緑・淡赤色を呈し、ガラス光沢を持つプリズム状・板状結晶として産します。金色〜橙色の反射光を持つアドラレセンスを示す変種は「サンストーン」(日長石)と呼ばれ、コレクターと宝石業界に人気があります。スカンジナビア・インド・カナダ・オレゴン州が主要産地で、オレゴン産は大粒の透明切り石が知られています。

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Oligoclase?
オリゴクレース(少曹長石)は、曹長石と灰長石の中間組成を持つ斜長石族のアルカリ長石で、無色・白・灰・黄・緑・淡赤色を呈し、ガラス光沢を持つプリズム状・板状結晶として産します。金色〜橙色の反射光を持つアドラレセンスを示す変種は「サンストーン」(日長石)と呼ばれ、コレクターと宝石業界に人気があります。スカンジナビア・インド・カナダ・オレゴン州が主要産地で、オレゴン産は大粒の透明切り石が知られています。
What is the hardness of Oligoclase?
Oligoclase has a Mohs hardness of 6.0 to 6.5, making it moderate for use in jewelry.
What color is Oligoclase?
Oligoclase is primarily Various.
How much does Oligoclase cost?
Oligoclase falls into the Moderate ($50-500/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Oligoclase?
Oligoclase belongs to the Triclinic crystal system.

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