Nephrite

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Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 6.0 – 6.5
Specific Gravity 2.9 – 3.1
Refractive Index 1.6 – 1.627
Crystal System Monoclinic
Cleavage None
Fracture Splintery
Color various
Birefringence 0.027
Pleochroism Nil

Mohs Hardness

1 Talc 2 Gypsum 3 Calcite 4 Fluorite 5 Apatite 6 Orthoclase 7 Quartz 8 Topaz 9 Corundum 10 Diamond Nephrite
Mohs hardness of Nephrite shown against the ten reference minerals, from talc (1) to diamond (10).
Mohs Reference mineral Nephrite
1 Talc
2 Gypsum
3 Calcite
4 Fluorite
5 Apatite
6 Orthoclase
7 Quartz
8 Topaz
9 Corundum
10 Diamond

Crystal System

β a b c Monoclinic a ≠ b ≠ c, α = γ = 90°, β ≠ 90°

Value & Market

Price Tier Moderate ($50-500/ct)

Treatments

Less commonly dyed than jadeite-jade because of its more compact structure, may be impregnated - Blue Chart Gem Identification, Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, 2010, p 5 6 to 6.5Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references 2.90 to 3.10Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references BrittleWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) NoneArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) SplinteryArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) 1.600 to 1.627Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references Biaxial/-Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) 0.027 to often moreWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references NilArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) NilArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) YesUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) Green, gray-green, reddish-brown, blackUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references Translucent,OpaqueUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references NoneWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) MonoclinicHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references FibrousHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references Occurs in serpentine rocks, and as river or beach pebbles.Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references Nephrite information at mindat.org Australia&nbsp; Nichol (2000) Canada&nbsp; Nichol (2000) Nichol (2000) China&nbsp; Italy&nbsp; Nichol (2000) New Zealand&nbsp; Switzerland&nbsp; Nichol and Giess (2005) Taiwan&nbsp; Adams and Beck (2009) USA&nbsp; Paradise (1985) Ward (1999)

About Nephrite

ネフライト(軟玉)は、角閃石族の緑閃石・陽起石の緻密なフェルト状繊維集合体から成る玉石で、その強靭な靭性は天然石中最高クラスです。中国では5,000年以上にわたる彫刻の歴史を持ち、ヒスイ輝石(翡翠)とともに「玉(ぎょく)」として珍重されてきました。ブリティッシュコロンビア・ニュージーランド(マオリ族の石・ポウナム)・中国新疆ウイグル・ロシア・台湾などが産地で、白色〜深緑・黒みがかった緑など幅広い色調があります。

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Nephrite?
ネフライト(軟玉)は、角閃石族の緑閃石・陽起石の緻密なフェルト状繊維集合体から成る玉石で、その強靭な靭性は天然石中最高クラスです。中国では5,000年以上にわたる彫刻の歴史を持ち、ヒスイ輝石(翡翠)とともに「玉(ぎょく)」として珍重されてきました。ブリティッシュコロンビア・ニュージーランド(マオリ族の石・ポウナム)・中国新疆ウイグル・ロシア・台湾などが産地で、白色〜深緑・黒みがかった緑など幅広い色調があります。
What is the hardness of Nephrite?
Nephrite has a Mohs hardness of 6.0 to 6.5, making it moderate for use in jewelry.
What color is Nephrite?
Nephrite is primarily Various.
How much does Nephrite cost?
Nephrite falls into the Moderate ($50-500/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Nephrite?
Nephrite belongs to the Monoclinic crystal system.

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