Tortoiseshell

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Physical & Optical Properties

Category Organic Gems
Mohs Hardness 3.0
Specific Gravity 1.25 – 1.35
Refractive Index 1.54 – 1.56
Color various

Mohs Hardness

Mohs Hardness: 3.0
1 Soft10 Hard

Value & Market

Price Tier Budget (< $50/ct)

Where to Buy Tortoiseshell

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About Tortoiseshell

Tortoiseshell is an organic gem material derived from the scutes (plates) of the hawksbill sea turtle, displaying a warm translucent amber to brown base mottled with darker brown and black patterns that have been prized for decorative use since ancient Rome. Once extensively used for combs, hairpins, eyeglass frames, jewelry, and inlay work, the trade in natural tortoiseshell is now banned worldwide under CITES as the hawksbill turtle is critically endangered. Modern 'tortoiseshell' items are made from acetate or synthetic resins.

Jewelry Use

Durability 2/10

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Tortoiseshell?
Tortoiseshell is an organic gem material derived from the scutes (plates) of the hawksbill sea turtle, displaying a warm translucent amber to brown base mottled with darker brown and black patterns that have been prized for decorative use since ancient Rome. Once extensively used for combs, hairpins
What is the hardness of Tortoiseshell?
Tortoiseshell has a Mohs hardness of 3.0, making it relatively soft for use in jewelry.
What color is Tortoiseshell?
Tortoiseshell is primarily Various.
How much does Tortoiseshell cost?
Tortoiseshell falls into the Budget (< $50/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
How do you care for Tortoiseshell?
Tortoiseshell is relatively soft and should be handled with care. Store separately from harder gemstones to prevent scratching.

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