Amber

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Physical & Optical Properties

Category Organic Gems
Mohs Hardness 2.0 – 2.5
Specific Gravity 1.05 – 1.1
Refractive Index 1.539 – 1.545
Crystal System Amorphous
Luster Resinous
Cleavage None
Color various
Pleochroism Absent

Mohs Hardness

Mohs Hardness: 2.0 – 2.5
1 Soft10 Hard

Crystal System

Value & Market

Price Tier Budget (< $50/ct)

Where to Buy Amber

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Treatments

Newly created resins (copal), other synthetic resins and yellow glass. Ambroid is made from smaller pieces of the genuine amber, which are welded at 140-250 degrees C (284-482 degrees F) and 3000 atmospheres pressure into a substance that is easily mistaken for natural amber. - Gemstones of the world, Walter Schumann, 2001, p 228 2 to 2.5Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references 1.05 to 1.10Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references BrittleWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) NoneWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) 1.539 to 1.545Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references IsotropicUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) NoneWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) AbsentWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) YesUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) Yellow, white, red, green, blue, brown, blackUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references Blue to green, yellow to orange to red to brown, Fluorescence under visible light in Dominican amber; blue is due to light (Rayleigh) scattering in Baltic amber Charge-transfer processes in large organic moleculesW. William Hanneman, Pragmatic Spectroscopy For Gemologists (2011) Transparent,Translucent,OpaqueUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references ResinousArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) Bluish-white to yellow-greenWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references Common moderate to strong (chalky)-blue to yellow-(green)Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) AmorphousHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) Amber information at mindat.org Baltic Sea&nbsp; Dominican Republic&nbsp; Italy&nbsp; Myanmar&nbsp; Peru&nbsp; Russia&nbsp;

About Amber

Amber is fossilized tree resin, typically golden yellow to deep orange-brown, that has hardened over millions of years and sometimes preserves ancient insects, plant matter, or air bubbles within. The finest gem amber comes from the Baltic region of Europe, where deposits are 40–50 million years old, though significant sources also exist in the Dominican Republic, Myanmar, and Mexico. Prized since the Stone Age for its warmth, lightness, and beauty, amber holds a unique place among organic gemstones.

Jewelry Use

Durability 1/10

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Amber?
Amber is fossilized tree resin, typically golden yellow to deep orange-brown, that has hardened over millions of years and sometimes preserves ancient insects, plant matter, or air bubbles within. The finest gem amber comes from the Baltic region of Europe, where deposits are 40–50 million years old
What is the hardness of Amber?
Amber has a Mohs hardness of 2.0 to 2.5, making it relatively soft for use in jewelry.
What color is Amber?
Amber is primarily Various.
How much does Amber cost?
Amber falls into the Budget (< $50/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Amber?
Amber belongs to the Amorphous crystal system.

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