Sphalerite

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Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 3.5 – 4.0
Specific Gravity 3.95 – 4.1
Refractive Index 2.368 – 2.371
Crystal System Isometric
Luster Adamantine,Greasy
Cleavage Perfect
Fracture Uneven
Color various
Pleochroism Absent

Mohs Hardness

Mohs Hardness: 3.5 – 4.0
1 Soft10 Hard

Crystal System

Value & Market

Price Tier Budget (< $50/ct)

About Sphalerite

Sphalerite is a zinc sulfide mineral with an extraordinary fire—a dispersion rate 3.8 times greater than diamond—producing brilliant spectral flashes of color in faceted stones that range from colorless and yellow to orange, red, green, and black. The finest gem-quality transparent material, typically yellow to honey-orange, comes from the Almadén mines of Spain and from Mexico, and despite its softness making it difficult to wear, the brilliance of a well-cut sphalerite is unmatched. It is the most important ore of zinc globally.

Jewelry Use

Durability 2/10

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Sphalerite?
Sphalerite is a zinc sulfide mineral with an extraordinary fire—a dispersion rate 3.8 times greater than diamond—producing brilliant spectral flashes of color in faceted stones that range from colorless and yellow to orange, red, green, and black. The finest gem-quality transparent material, typical
What is the hardness of Sphalerite?
Sphalerite has a Mohs hardness of 3.5 to 4.0, making it relatively soft for use in jewelry.
What color is Sphalerite?
Sphalerite is primarily Various.
How much does Sphalerite cost?
Sphalerite falls into the Budget (< $50/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Sphalerite?
Sphalerite belongs to the Isometric crystal system.

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