Phenakite

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Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 7.5 – 8.0
Specific Gravity 2.9 – 2.98
Refractive Index 1.65 – 1.695
Crystal System Trigonal
Luster Vitreous
Fracture Conchoidal
Color various
Birefringence 0.016
Dispersion 0.015
Pleochroism Distinct: colorless - orangy-yellow

Mohs Hardness

Mohs Hardness: 7.5 – 8.0
1 Soft10 Hard

Crystal System

a a a Trigonal (Rhombohedral) a = b = c, α = β = γ ≠ 90°

Value & Market

Price Tier Moderate ($50-500/ct)

Treatments

Colorless material has been reported to turn a yellow-brown color on irradiation (Pough and Rogers, 1947). One could expect this change to be reversed by heating - Nassau (1984) 7.5 to 8Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references 2.90 to 2.98Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references BrittleArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) GoodWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) 1.650 to 1.695Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references Uniaxial/+Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references 0.016Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references Distinct: colorless - orangy-yellowHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) 0.015Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) Colourless, yellowish, pink, greenish blueUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references TransparentUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references VitreousArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) Inert to weak greenish, blue, pinkHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references Specimens show a distinct blueMichael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) TrigonalHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references Rhombohedral, tabular to prismatic crystalsMichael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references Phenakite occurs in granite pegmatites.Michael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references (Veils of) 2-phase inclusions, rutile needles - Blue Chart Gem Identification, Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, 2010, p 4 Phenakite information at mindat.org Austria&nbsp; France&nbsp; Myanmar&nbsp; Russia&nbsp; Sri Lanka&nbsp; USA&nbsp; Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 437

About Phenakite

Phenakite is a beryllium silicate mineral (Be₂SiO₄) forming colorless, pale yellow, pale pink, or pale blue rhombohedral crystals with a vitreous luster and exceptional hardness (Mohs 7.5–8), sometimes mistaken for quartz or topaz—its name deriving from the Greek for "deceiver." It occurs in pegmatites, mica schists, and emerald-bearing mica schists, with gem sources in Russia's Ural Mountains, Brazil, Zimbabwe, and Tanzania. Colorless phenakite has extraordinary brilliance due to its high refractive index, and fine faceted stones are cherished collector gems.

Jewelry Use

Durability 8/10

Suitable for daily wear

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Phenakite?
Phenakite is a beryllium silicate mineral (Be₂SiO₄) forming colorless, pale yellow, pale pink, or pale blue rhombohedral crystals with a vitreous luster and exceptional hardness (Mohs 7.5–8), sometimes mistaken for quartz or topaz—its name deriving from the Greek for "deceiver." It occurs in pegmati
What is the hardness of Phenakite?
Phenakite has a Mohs hardness of 7.5 to 8.0, making it excellent for use in jewelry.
What color is Phenakite?
Phenakite is primarily Various.
How much does Phenakite cost?
Phenakite falls into the Moderate ($50-500/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Phenakite?
Phenakite belongs to the Trigonal crystal system.

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