Magnetite

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Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 5.5 – 6.5
Specific Gravity 5.2
Refractive Index 2.42
Crystal System Isometric
Luster Metallic
Cleavage Good
Fracture Uneven,Irregular
Color various

Mohs Hardness

Mohs Hardness: 5.5 – 6.5
1 Soft10 Hard

Crystal System

Value & Market

Price Tier Budget (< $50/ct)

About Magnetite

Magnetite is an iron oxide mineral (Fe₃O₄) naturally magnetic—the most magnetic of all naturally occurring minerals—typically forming opaque black octahedral crystals or granular masses with a metallic luster and black streak. It is one of the most abundant oxide minerals on Earth, present in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks on every continent, and was the basis for the first magnetic compasses (lodestone) in ancient China and Greece. In lapidary, polished magnetite is used in carvings and calibrated cabochons for its striking metallic luster.

Jewelry Use

Durability 4/10

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Magnetite?
Magnetite is an iron oxide mineral (Fe₃O₄) naturally magnetic—the most magnetic of all naturally occurring minerals—typically forming opaque black octahedral crystals or granular masses with a metallic luster and black streak. It is one of the most abundant oxide minerals on Earth, present in igneou
What is the hardness of Magnetite?
Magnetite has a Mohs hardness of 5.5 to 6.5, making it moderate for use in jewelry.
What color is Magnetite?
Magnetite is primarily Various.
How much does Magnetite cost?
Magnetite falls into the Budget (< $50/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Magnetite?
Magnetite belongs to the Isometric crystal system.

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