Jadeite

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Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 6.5 – 7.0
Specific Gravity 3.28 – 3.38
Refractive Index 1.652 – 1.688
Crystal System Monoclinic
Luster Greasy,Dull
Cleavage None
Color green
Birefringence 0.012
Pleochroism Nil

Mohs Hardness

Mohs Hardness: 6.5 – 7.0
1 Soft10 Hard

Crystal System

β a b c Monoclinic a ≠ b ≠ c, α = γ = 90°, β ≠ 90°

Value & Market

Price Tier Moderate ($50-500/ct)

Treatments

General Electric produced synthetic jadeite in a variety of green colours and lavender colour, but synthetic jadeite is not yet commercially available. - GIA 2018 6.5 to 7Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references 3.28 to 3.38Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references BrittleWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) NoneArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) More from other references UnevenArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) More from other references 1.652 to 1.688Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references Biaxial/+Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references 0.012 to 0.020Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references NilArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) NilArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) Green, white, pink, red, orange, yellowish, brown, red-violetUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references No reaction. Dyed green: if present, a red reaction is diagnostic (chromium)Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) "Emerald" green (chrome jadeite), Cr3+ in octahedral coordination. Yellowish green, Fe3+ in octahedral coordination. Violet ("lavender jadeite"), Fe2+-O-Fe3+ charge transfer, synthetic is colored by Mn3+W. William Hanneman, Pragmatic Spectroscopy For Gemologists (2011) Translucent,OpaqueUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references Greasy,DullWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references Greenish jadeite: very weak - whitish glimmerWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) Inert to whitish-greenish; bleached stones: possible bluish-white or yellow-green reactionHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) MonoclinicHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references Intergrown, grainy aggregateWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references In high-pressure metamorphic rocks of the glaucophane facies; a component of eclogite.Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001) More from other references Jadeite information at mindat.org Cuba&nbsp; Garcia-Casco et al. (2009) Guatemala&nbsp; Japan&nbsp; Chihara (1999) Chihara (1999) Kazakhstan&nbsp; Spiridonov (1998) Myanmar&nbsp; Ou Yang (1999) Ou Yang (1999) Ou Yang (1999) Ou Yang (1999) Ou Yang (1999) Ou Yang (1999) Ou Yang (1999) Ou Yang (1999) Ou Yang (1999) Russia&nbsp; Spiridonov (1998) Yushkin (1996) Turkey&nbsp; Okay (2002)

About Jadeite

Jadeite is a sodium aluminum silicate pyroxene mineral, the rarer and more valuable of the two jade minerals, prized for its vivid green, lavender, white, red, and black colors—with imperial green being the most coveted color in gemology. It forms under high-pressure, low-temperature metamorphic conditions and is mined primarily in the Kachin State of Myanmar (Burma), with additional sources in Guatemala, Japan, and California. Top-quality imperial jadeite fetches extraordinary prices at auction, rivaling fine emerald and ruby.

Jewelry Use

Durability 6/10

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Jadeite?
Jadeite is a sodium aluminum silicate pyroxene mineral, the rarer and more valuable of the two jade minerals, prized for its vivid green, lavender, white, red, and black colors—with imperial green being the most coveted color in gemology. It forms under high-pressure, low-temperature metamorphic con
What is the hardness of Jadeite?
Jadeite has a Mohs hardness of 6.5 to 7.0, making it moderate for use in jewelry.
What color is Jadeite?
Jadeite is primarily Green.
How much does Jadeite cost?
Jadeite falls into the Moderate ($50-500/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Jadeite?
Jadeite belongs to the Monoclinic crystal system.

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