Hercynite

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Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 7.5 – 8.0
Specific Gravity 4.39
Refractive Index 1.8 – 1.83
Crystal System Isometric
Fracture Conchoidal
Color various

Mohs Hardness

Mohs Hardness: 7.5 – 8.0
1 Soft10 Hard

Crystal System

Value & Market

Price Tier Moderate ($50-500/ct)

About Hercynite

Hercynite is an iron aluminum spinel mineral, typically forming opaque to subtransparent dark green, black, or deep brown octahedral crystals with a vitreous to submetallic luster. It occurs in high-grade metamorphic rocks, basic and ultrabasic igneous rocks, and meteorites, with occurrences in Europe, Australia, and the USA. Transparent gem-quality material is extremely rare, and faceted hercynite is a significant collector's item due to its scarcity and unusual dark iron-rich composition.

Jewelry Use

Durability 8/10

Suitable for daily wear

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Hercynite?
Hercynite is an iron aluminum spinel mineral, typically forming opaque to subtransparent dark green, black, or deep brown octahedral crystals with a vitreous to submetallic luster. It occurs in high-grade metamorphic rocks, basic and ultrabasic igneous rocks, and meteorites, with occurrences in Euro
What is the hardness of Hercynite?
Hercynite has a Mohs hardness of 7.5 to 8.0, making it excellent for use in jewelry.
What color is Hercynite?
Hercynite is primarily Various.
How much does Hercynite cost?
Hercynite falls into the Moderate ($50-500/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Hercynite?
Hercynite belongs to the Isometric crystal system.

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