Heliodor (Golden Beryl)

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Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 7.5 – 8.0
Specific Gravity 2.68 – 2.72
Refractive Index 1.566 – 1.579
Crystal System Hexagonal
Cleavage Indistinct
Fracture Conchoidal
Color various
Birefringence 0.005
Dispersion 0.014
Pleochroism Weak: golden-yellow, green-yellow

Mohs Hardness

Mohs Hardness: 7.5 – 8.0
1 Soft10 Hard

Crystal System

a a c Hexagonal a = b ≠ c, α = β = 90°, γ = 120°

Value & Market

Price Tier Moderate ($50-500/ct)

Where to Buy Heliodor (Golden Beryl)

Treatments

Color may be improved by heat-treatment or be created by irradiation of colorless variety - Blue Chart Gem Identification, Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, 2010, p 6 7.5 to 8Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) 2.68 to 2.72Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) BrittleWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) IndistinctWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) 1.566 to 1.579Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) Uniaxial/-Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) 0.005 to 0.009Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references Weak: golden-yellow, green-yellowWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) 0.014Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) YesUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) Lemon to golden yellowHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references The golden yellow color is attributed to Fe3+ ions.Color in the Beryl group. (2009) Transparent,Translucent,OpaqueWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) HexagonalHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) Hexagonal prismsWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) Planes of tiny 2 phase inclusions - Blue Chart Gem Identification, Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, 2010, p 6 Heliodor information at mindat.org Afghanistan&nbsp; Glas (2002) Brazil&nbsp; Menezes (2005) Cassedanne and Alves (1994) Cassedanne and Alves (1994) Kievlenko E.Ya., Geology of gems, 2003, p. 113 Cassedanne and Alves (1994) Madagascar&nbsp; Pezzotta (2001) Laurs and Quinn (2002) Madagascar, extraLapis English No.1, 2001, p. 50 Namibia&nbsp; Glas (2002), Laurs (2002) Jahn (2000), Jahn and Bahmann (2000), Glas (2002), Laurs (2002) Nigeria&nbsp; J. Micheou (2009) Russia&nbsp; Emlin (1996) Sri Lanka&nbsp; Dissanayake et al. (2000) Ukraine&nbsp; Koivula et al. (1993), Lyckberg (2005) USA&nbsp; Jarnot (2005) Sinkankas (1997) Wise (2005) Wise (2005) Zimbabwe&nbsp; Shmakin and Wedepohl (1999), Milisenda et al. (2000) Milisenda et al. (2000), Cairncross (2005), Wise (2005)

About Heliodor (Golden Beryl)

Heliodor, also called golden beryl, is the yellow to golden-yellow variety of beryl colored by traces of iron (Fe³⁺), with a vitreous luster and hardness of Mohs 7.5–8. The name derives from the Greek for "gift of the sun," reflecting its warm, sunlit hues that range from pale lemon yellow to deep golden orange. Major sources include Ukraine's Volyn region, Namibia, Brazil, and Madagascar, where fine crystals produce brilliant, well-saturated faceted gems highly valued in fine jewelry.

Jewelry Use

Durability 8/10

Suitable for daily wear

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Heliodor (Golden Beryl)?
Heliodor, also called golden beryl, is the yellow to golden-yellow variety of beryl colored by traces of iron (Fe³⁺), with a vitreous luster and hardness of Mohs 7.5–8. The name derives from the Greek for "gift of the sun," reflecting its warm, sunlit hues that range from pale lemon yellow to deep g
What is the hardness of Heliodor (Golden Beryl)?
Heliodor (Golden Beryl) has a Mohs hardness of 7.5 to 8.0, making it excellent for use in jewelry.
What color is Heliodor (Golden Beryl)?
Heliodor (Golden Beryl) is primarily Various.
How much does Heliodor (Golden Beryl) cost?
Heliodor (Golden Beryl) falls into the Moderate ($50-500/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Heliodor (Golden Beryl)?
Heliodor (Golden Beryl) belongs to the Hexagonal crystal system.

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