Dioptase

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Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 5.0
Specific Gravity 3.25 – 3.35
Refractive Index 1.644 – 1.72
Crystal System Trigonal
Luster Vitreous
Fracture Conchoidal
Color various
Birefringence 0.051
Dispersion 0.036
Pleochroism Weak; dark emerald green, light emerald green.

Mohs Hardness

Mohs Hardness: 5.0
1 Soft10 Hard

Crystal System

a a a Trigonal (Rhombohedral) a = b = c, α = β = γ ≠ 90°

Value & Market

Price Tier Budget (< $50/ct)

About Dioptase

Dioptase is a vivid emerald-green copper cyclosilicate mineral prized as one of the most intensely colored green minerals in nature, with saturated hues rivaling the finest emerald despite being limited to roughly 5 carats maximum in facetable size. Found primarily at Tsumeb in Namibia, the Altyn-Tyube mine in Kazakhstan, and the Congo, it forms lustrous rhombohedral crystals that are among the most beloved display specimens in mineral collecting. Its color is so pure and intense it seems almost fluorescent.

Jewelry Use

Durability 4/10

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Dioptase?
Dioptase is a vivid emerald-green copper cyclosilicate mineral prized as one of the most intensely colored green minerals in nature, with saturated hues rivaling the finest emerald despite being limited to roughly 5 carats maximum in facetable size. Found primarily at Tsumeb in Namibia, the Altyn-Ty
What is the hardness of Dioptase?
Dioptase has a Mohs hardness of 5.0, making it moderate for use in jewelry.
What color is Dioptase?
Dioptase is primarily Various.
How much does Dioptase cost?
Dioptase falls into the Budget (< $50/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Dioptase?
Dioptase belongs to the Trigonal crystal system.

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