Boulder Opal

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Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 5.0 – 6.5
Specific Gravity 1.98 – 2.25
Refractive Index 1.37 – 1.47
Crystal System Amorphous
Luster Vitreous
Cleavage None
Fracture Conchoidal
Color white
Pleochroism Absent

Mohs Hardness

Mohs Hardness: 5.0 – 6.5
1 Soft10 Hard

Crystal System

Value & Market

Price Tier Budget (< $50/ct)

About Boulder Opal

Boulder opal is a precious opal variety unique to Queensland, Australia, in which a thin seam of play-of-color opal forms within ironstone or sandstone host rock and is left attached to enhance stability. The dark brown ironstone backing intensifies the opal's spectral fire, and the natural matrix creates one-of-a-kind patterns that may mimic landscapes, forests, or abstract paintings. Because the opal layer is often paper-thin, the backing is essential rather than decorative.

Jewelry Use

Durability 4/10

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Boulder Opal?
Boulder opal is a precious opal variety unique to Queensland, Australia, in which a thin seam of play-of-color opal forms within ironstone or sandstone host rock and is left attached to enhance stability. The dark brown ironstone backing intensifies the opal's spectral fire, and the natural matrix c
What is the hardness of Boulder Opal?
Boulder Opal has a Mohs hardness of 5.0 to 6.5, making it moderate for use in jewelry.
What color is Boulder Opal?
Boulder Opal is primarily White.
How much does Boulder Opal cost?
Boulder Opal falls into the Budget (< $50/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Boulder Opal?
Boulder Opal belongs to the Amorphous crystal system.

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