Baryte (Barite)

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Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 3,0 – 3,5
Specific Gravity 4,43 – 4,46
Refractive Index 1,634 – 1,648
Crystal System Orthorhombic
Luster Vitreous
Fracture Uneven
Color various
Birefringence 0,01
Pleochroism Nil

Mohs Hardness

Mohs Hardness: 3,0 – 3,5
1 Soft10 Hard

Crystal System

a b c Orthorhombic a ≠ b ≠ c, α = β = γ = 90°

Value & Market

Price Tier Budget (< $50/ct)

About Baryte (Barite)

Baryte (barite) is a barium sulfate mineral forming blade-like, tabular, or crested crystal clusters in a wide array of colors including white, blue, yellow, brown, and colorless. It is notably heavy for a non-metallic mineral—its high density earned it the name from the Greek 'barys' meaning heavy—and forms beautiful 'desert roses' in arid environments when sand grains are incorporated during crystal growth. Large, gem-quality blue crystals from Colorado are occasionally faceted as collector pieces.

Jewelry Use

Durability 2/10

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Baryte (Barite)?
Baryte (barite) is a barium sulfate mineral forming blade-like, tabular, or crested crystal clusters in a wide array of colors including white, blue, yellow, brown, and colorless. It is notably heavy for a non-metallic mineral—its high density earned it the name from the Greek 'barys' meaning heavy—
What is the hardness of Baryte (Barite)?
Baryte (Barite) has a Mohs hardness of 3.0 to 3.5, making it relatively soft for use in jewelry.
What color is Baryte (Barite)?
Baryte (Barite) is primarily Various.
How much does Baryte (Barite) cost?
Baryte (Barite) falls into the Budget (< $50/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Baryte (Barite)?
Baryte (Barite) belongs to the Orthorhombic crystal system.

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