Morganite
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The pink to violet-pink variety of beryl, morganite is colored by trace manganese and shows a vitreous luster with typically excellent clarity. It was first described in 1910 from Madagascar and named in honor of the financier and gem collector J.P. Morgan by George Frederick Kunz of Tiffany & Co. Crystallizing in the hexagonal system, it measures 7.5 to 8.0 on the Mohs scale, a hardness well suited to everyday jewelry. Moderately priced among the semi-precious gems, morganite is sourced from Brazil's Minas Gerais, Afghanistan, Mozambique, and Madagascar, where pastel pink to peach-pink crystals of remarkable size and clarity occur.
Physical & Optical Properties
Category
Semi-Precious Gems
Mohs Hardness
7.5 – 8.0
Specific Gravity
2.71 – 2.9
Refractive Index
1.573 – 1.6
Crystal System
Hexagonal
Color
various
Birefringence
0.005
Pleochroism
Distinct: pale pink - bluish-pink
Mohs Hardness
| Mohs | Reference mineral | Morganite |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Talc | |
| 2 | Gypsum | |
| 3 | Calcite | |
| 4 | Fluorite | |
| 5 | Apatite | |
| 6 | Orthoclase | |
| 7 | Quartz | |
| 8 | Topaz | ● |
| 9 | Corundum | |
| 10 | Diamond |
Crystal System
Value & Market
Price Tier
Moderate ($50-500/ct)
Where to Buy Morganite
Blue Nile
Fine jewelry retailer
James Allen
Gemstone jewelry
Brilliant Earth
Ethically sourced gems
Amazon
Wide selection
Links may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.
Treatments
Often heat-treated to remove the salmon tint. Color may created by irradiation of colorless beryl (not detectable) - Blue Chart Gem Identification, Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, 2010, p 6
7.5 to 8Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
2.71 to 2.90Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references
1.573 to 1.600Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references
Uniaxial/-Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
0.005 to 0.009Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references
Distinct: pale pink - bluish-pinkHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references
Soft pink to violet, also salmon-colored.Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
Pink, Mn2+ in octahedral coordinationW. William Hanneman, Pragmatic Spectroscopy For Gemologists (2011)
Inert to weak pink to purplishHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references
Moderate apricot reaction suggest a possible synthesisHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
There is an intense, but not bright, crimson glow.Michael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
HexagonalHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010)
Crystals are short-prismatic to thick-tabular form.E.Ya. Kievlenko, Geology of gems (2003)
Morganite information at mindat.org
Afghanistan
Blauwet and Muhammad (2004)
Glas (2002)
Glas (2002)
E.Ya. Kievlenko, Geology of gems, 2003, p. 110
Glas (2002)
Brazil
Kievlenko E.Ya., Geology of gems, 2003, p. 113
Kievlenko E.Ya., Geology of gems, 2003, p. 113
Cassedanne and Alves (1994)
Milisenda and Bank (2005)
E.Ya. Kievlenko, Geology of gems, 2003, p. 113
MadagascarE.Ya. Kievlenko, Geology of gems, 2003, p. 110
Laurs and Quinn (2002)
E.Ya. Kievlenko, Geology of gems, 2003, p. 111
E.Ya. Kievlenko, Geology of gems, 2003, p. 110
Pezzotta (2001), Danet (2007)
Mozambique
J. Marques (2009)
Bettencourt-Dias and Wilson (2000)
Myanmar
Kyi et al. (2005)
Kyi et al. (2005)
Pakistan
Blauwet and Muhammad (2004)
Blauwet and Muhammad (2004)
Blauwet and Muhammad (2004)
Blauwet and Muhammad (2004)
Russia
Badanina et al. (2008)
Sri Lanka
Dissanayake et al. (2000)
USA
Rocks & Min.:63:21.
Mauthner (2008)
Sinkankas (1997)
Sinkankas (1997)
Osborn, P. (2005) Personal communication between Phillip Osborn of Hemet and Scott L. Ritchie of Temecula, California; description of beryl discovery on southwestern most Oceanview lode exposure; March.
Sinkankas (1997)
Sinkankas (1997)
Potucek (2005)
About Morganite
摩根石是绿柱石族中珍贵的粉红色至桃粉色变种,其色彩源于锰的微量元素,以著名银行家和宝石收藏家约翰·皮尔庞特·摩根的名字命名。摩根石颜色从浅粉、橙粉到浓郁的桃粉色不等,透明度高,通常切磨为刻面宝石,展现出优雅细腻的光泽。它与祖母绿、海蓝宝石同属绿柱石家族,产于花岗岩伟晶岩中,巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州、马达加斯加和阿富汗均有优质产出。近年来,摩根石在婚戒市场上极为流行,常与玫瑰金搭配,深受年轻消费者喜爱。
Science FYI Family
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Morganite?
摩根石是绿柱石族中珍贵的粉红色至桃粉色变种,其色彩源于锰的微量元素,以著名银行家和宝石收藏家约翰·皮尔庞特·摩根的名字命名。摩根石颜色从浅粉、橙粉到浓郁的桃粉色不等,透明度高,通常切磨为刻面宝石,展现出优雅细腻的光泽。它与祖母绿、海蓝宝石同属绿柱石家族,产于花岗岩伟晶岩中,巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州、马达加斯加和阿富汗均有优质产出。近年来,摩根石在婚戒市场上极为流行,常与玫瑰金搭配,深受年轻消费者喜爱。
What is the hardness of Morganite?
Morganite has a Mohs hardness of 7.5 to 8.0, making it excellent for use in jewelry.
What color is Morganite?
Morganite is primarily Various.
Where is Morganite found?
Morganite is found in Minas Gerais (Brazil).
How much does Morganite cost?
Morganite falls into the Moderate ($50-500/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.