Jadeite

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Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 6.5 – 7.0
Specific Gravity 3.28 – 3.38
Refractive Index 1.652 – 1.688
Crystal System Monoclinic
Luster Greasy,Dull
Cleavage None
Color green
Birefringence 0.012
Pleochroism Nil

Mohs Hardness

1 Talc 2 Gypsum 3 Calcite 4 Fluorite 5 Apatite 6 Orthoclase 7 Quartz 8 Topaz 9 Corundum 10 Diamond Jadeite
Mohs hardness of Jadeite shown against the ten reference minerals, from talc (1) to diamond (10).
Mohs Reference mineral Jadeite
1 Talc
2 Gypsum
3 Calcite
4 Fluorite
5 Apatite
6 Orthoclase
7 Quartz
8 Topaz
9 Corundum
10 Diamond

Crystal System

β a b c Monoclinic a ≠ b ≠ c, α = γ = 90°, β ≠ 90°

Value & Market

Price Tier Moderate ($50-500/ct)

Treatments

General Electric produced synthetic jadeite in a variety of green colours and lavender colour, but synthetic jadeite is not yet commercially available. - GIA 2018 6.5 to 7Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references 3.28 to 3.38Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references BrittleWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) NoneArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) More from other references UnevenArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) More from other references 1.652 to 1.688Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references Biaxial/+Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references 0.012 to 0.020Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references NilArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) NilArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) Green, white, pink, red, orange, yellowish, brown, red-violetUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references No reaction. Dyed green: if present, a red reaction is diagnostic (chromium)Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) "Emerald" green (chrome jadeite), Cr3+ in octahedral coordination. Yellowish green, Fe3+ in octahedral coordination. Violet ("lavender jadeite"), Fe2+-O-Fe3+ charge transfer, synthetic is colored by Mn3+W. William Hanneman, Pragmatic Spectroscopy For Gemologists (2011) Translucent,OpaqueUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references Greasy,DullWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references Greenish jadeite: very weak - whitish glimmerWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) Inert to whitish-greenish; bleached stones: possible bluish-white or yellow-green reactionHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) MonoclinicHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references Intergrown, grainy aggregateWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references In high-pressure metamorphic rocks of the glaucophane facies; a component of eclogite.Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001) More from other references Jadeite information at mindat.org Cuba&nbsp; Garcia-Casco et al. (2009) Guatemala&nbsp; Japan&nbsp; Chihara (1999) Chihara (1999) Kazakhstan&nbsp; Spiridonov (1998) Myanmar&nbsp; Ou Yang (1999) Ou Yang (1999) Ou Yang (1999) Ou Yang (1999) Ou Yang (1999) Ou Yang (1999) Ou Yang (1999) Ou Yang (1999) Ou Yang (1999) Russia&nbsp; Spiridonov (1998) Yushkin (1996) Turkey&nbsp; Okay (2002)

About Jadeite

翡翠(硬玉)是玉石中最为珍贵的种类,由含钠铝辉石组成,以其鲜艳的翠绿色、精致的纹理和半透明至透明的质地著称。顶级翡翠(称为'老坑种'或'帝王绿')颜色浓郁均匀、质地细腻通透,价值堪比最顶级的有色宝石。翡翠几乎全部产于缅甸北部的矿区,在中国、东南亚文化中具有极为深厚的历史积淀和精神象征意义,是东亚珠宝文化的核心宝石。

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Jadeite?
翡翠(硬玉)是玉石中最为珍贵的种类,由含钠铝辉石组成,以其鲜艳的翠绿色、精致的纹理和半透明至透明的质地著称。顶级翡翠(称为'老坑种'或'帝王绿')颜色浓郁均匀、质地细腻通透,价值堪比最顶级的有色宝石。翡翠几乎全部产于缅甸北部的矿区,在中国、东南亚文化中具有极为深厚的历史积淀和精神象征意义,是东亚珠宝文化的核心宝石。
What is the hardness of Jadeite?
Jadeite has a Mohs hardness of 6.5 to 7.0, making it moderate for use in jewelry.
What color is Jadeite?
Jadeite is primarily Green.
How much does Jadeite cost?
Jadeite falls into the Moderate ($50-500/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Jadeite?
Jadeite belongs to the Monoclinic crystal system.

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