Azurite

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Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 3.5 – 4.0
Specific Gravity 3.7 – 3.9
Refractive Index 1.72 – 1.85
Crystal System Monoclinic
Luster Vitreous
Cleavage Indistinct
Fracture Conchoidal
Color various
Birefringence 0.108
Pleochroism Distinct: dark-blue - light blue

Mohs Hardness

1 Talc 2 Gypsum 3 Calcite 4 Fluorite 5 Apatite 6 Orthoclase 7 Quartz 8 Topaz 9 Corundum 10 Diamond Azurite
Mohs hardness of Azurite shown against the ten reference minerals, from talc (1) to diamond (10).
Mohs Reference mineral Azurite
1 Talc
2 Gypsum
3 Calcite
4 Fluorite
5 Apatite
6 Orthoclase
7 Quartz
8 Topaz
9 Corundum
10 Diamond

Crystal System

β a b c Monoclinic a ≠ b ≠ c, α = γ = 90°, β ≠ 90°

Value & Market

Price Tier Budget (< $50/ct)

Treatments

May be coated with colorless wax - Blue Chart Gem Identification, Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, 2010, p 3 3.5 to 4Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references 3.70 to 3.90Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references BrittleWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) IndistinctWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) Sensitive to heat.Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) Bright light may reduce its colour.Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) 1.720 to 1.850Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) BlinkingMore from other references Biaxial/+Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references 0.108 to 0.110Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) DoublingMore from other references Distinct: dark-blue - light blueHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references VisibleArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) Dark blue, azure blueWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references Blue, Cu2+ in elongated octahedral coordinationW. William Hanneman, Pragmatic Spectroscopy For Gemologists (2011) Transparent,Translucent,OpaqueWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references VitreousArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) NoneWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) MonoclinicHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references Azurite is found in the oxidized zones of copper deposits and is very often intimately associated with malachite to the extent that the name azur-malachite has been used.Michael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) Common as banded aggregate in wavy pattern: often intergrown with malachite - Blue Chart Gem Identification, Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, 2010, p 3 Azurite information at mindat.org France&nbsp; Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 386 Namibia&nbsp; Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 386 Peru&nbsp; USA&nbsp; No reference listed

About Azurite

蓝铜矿是一种深蓝色的铜碳酸盐矿物,以其在铜矿床氧化带中形成的鲜艳蓝色而闻名。这种宝石历史上曾被画家用作蓝色颜料,古埃及人和文艺复兴时期的艺术家都使用过蓝铜矿制成的蓝色颜料。纳米比亚楚梅布和美国亚利桑那州是著名的产地。蓝铜矿常与孔雀石共生,形成美丽的蓝绿组合。

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Azurite?
蓝铜矿是一种深蓝色的铜碳酸盐矿物,以其在铜矿床氧化带中形成的鲜艳蓝色而闻名。这种宝石历史上曾被画家用作蓝色颜料,古埃及人和文艺复兴时期的艺术家都使用过蓝铜矿制成的蓝色颜料。纳米比亚楚梅布和美国亚利桑那州是著名的产地。蓝铜矿常与孔雀石共生,形成美丽的蓝绿组合。
What is the hardness of Azurite?
Azurite has a Mohs hardness of 3.5 to 4.0, making it relatively soft for use in jewelry.
What color is Azurite?
Azurite is primarily Various.
How much does Azurite cost?
Azurite falls into the Budget (< $50/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Azurite?
Azurite belongs to the Monoclinic crystal system.

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