Sunstone (Aventurine feldspar)

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Sunstone owes its name to a sparkling optical effect called aventurescence, produced by reflections from aligned platelet inclusions of copper, hematite, or goethite suspended within the stone. It is a variety of feldspar, typically oligoclase or labradorite. Oregon sunstone, the official state gemstone of Oregon, contains native copper inclusions that yield colors ranging from pale yellow to deep red, while Scandinavian material shows a warm golden schiller. Its metallic, spangled brilliance and warm tones have made it a popular gem. With a Mohs hardness of 6 to 6.5, sunstone is moderately durable and is cut both as faceted stones and as cabochons that best display its shimmer.

Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 6.0 – 6.5
Specific Gravity 2.62 – 2.67
Refractive Index 1.525 – 1.552
Crystal System Triclinic
Cleavage Perfect
Fracture Splintery
Color various
Birefringence 0.007
Pleochroism Weak or absent

Mohs Hardness

Mohs Hardness: 6.0 – 6.5
1 Soft10 Hard

Crystal System

a b c Triclinic a ≠ b ≠ c, α ≠ β ≠ γ ≠ 90°

Value & Market

Price Tier Moderate ($50-500/ct)

Where to Buy Sunstone (Aventurine feldspar)

About Sunstone (Aventurine feldspar)

Sunstone is a variety of feldspar—typically oligoclase or labradorite—that displays a sparkling, glittering optical effect called aventurescence caused by reflections from aligned copper, hematite, or goethite platelet inclusions within the stone. Oregon sunstone, the official state gemstone of Oregon, is notable for containing native copper inclusions producing a range of colors from pale yellow to deep red, while Scandinavian varieties have a warm golden schiller. Its metallic spangled brilliance and warm tones make it a highly popular gem.

Jewelry Use

Durability 5/10

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Sunstone (Aventurine feldspar)?
Sunstone is a variety of feldspar—typically oligoclase or labradorite—that displays a sparkling, glittering optical effect called aventurescence caused by reflections from aligned copper, hematite, or goethite platelet inclusions within the stone. Oregon sunstone, the official state gemstone of Oreg
What is the hardness of Sunstone (Aventurine feldspar)?
Sunstone (Aventurine feldspar) has a Mohs hardness of 6.0 to 6.5, making it moderate for use in jewelry.
What color is Sunstone (Aventurine feldspar)?
Sunstone (Aventurine feldspar) is primarily Various.
How much does Sunstone (Aventurine feldspar) cost?
Sunstone (Aventurine feldspar) falls into the Moderate ($50-500/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Sunstone (Aventurine feldspar)?
Sunstone (Aventurine feldspar) belongs to the Triclinic crystal system.

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