Tiger's Eye

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Golden to reddish-brown and silky in appearance, tiger's eye is a chatoyant quartz whose parallel bands of light shimmer across the surface as the stone moves. The effect arises from the pseudomorphous replacement of crocidolite asbestos fibers by quartz, a process that preserves the original fibrous structure. The Northern Cape Province of South Africa is the leading source, producing large quantities of golden and red-brown material used in cabochons, beads, and decorative objects worldwide. Ancient Egyptians and Romans believed the stone conferred courage, clarity, and protection. With a Mohs hardness of 6.5 to 7, tiger's eye is durable and is almost always cut en cabochon to reveal its moving light.

Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 6.5 – 7.0
Specific Gravity 2.58 – 2.64
Refractive Index 1.534 – 1.54
Crystal System Trigonal
Luster Vitreous
Cleavage None
Fracture Conchoidal
Color various
Pleochroism Absent

Mohs Hardness

Mohs Hardness: 6.5 – 7.0
1 Soft10 Hard

Crystal System

a a a Trigonal (Rhombohedral) a = b = c, α = β = γ ≠ 90°

Value & Market

Price Tier Moderate ($50-500/ct)

Cultural Significance

Birthstone Month 11 (alternative)

Treatments

May be bleached to lighten the color and dyed to any color. Also heat-treated to produce the dark red "Bull's eye" - Blue Chart Gem Identification, Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, 2010, p 7 6.5 to 7Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references 2.58 to 2.64Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references NoneArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) ConchoidalMichael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) 1.534 to 1.540Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references Uniaxial/+Ulrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) NoneWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) AbsentWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) NoneWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) ChatoyantHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) Gold-yellow, gold-brownWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references OpaqueWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references VitreousGemdat.org, Management Team (2012) NoneWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) TrigonalGemdat.org, Management Team (2012) Fibrous aggregateWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) Tiger's Eye information at mindat.org

About Tiger's Eye

호안석(타이거스 아이)은 평행한 섬유상 크로키돌라이트가 석영으로 치환되어 형성된 황색-갈색 보석으로, 광원에 따라 빛이 이동하는 '변채 광택(chatoyancy)' 효과가 특징입니다. 남아프리카공화국 북케이프 지역이 주요 산지이며, 카보숑으로 가공하면 살아있는 눈처럼 보이는 효과가 극대화됩니다. 황금 호안석 외에도 파란 '호크스 아이'와 붉은 '황소 눈' 품종도 인기 있습니다.

Jewelry Use

Durability 6/10

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Tiger's Eye?
호안석(타이거스 아이)은 평행한 섬유상 크로키돌라이트가 석영으로 치환되어 형성된 황색-갈색 보석으로, 광원에 따라 빛이 이동하는 '변채 광택(chatoyancy)' 효과가 특징입니다. 남아프리카공화국 북케이프 지역이 주요 산지이며, 카보숑으로 가공하면 살아있는 눈처럼 보이는 효과가 극대화됩니다. 황금 호안석 외에도 파란 '호크스 아이'와 붉은 '황소 눈' 품종도 인기 있습니다.
What is the hardness of Tiger's Eye?
Tiger's Eye has a Mohs hardness of 6.5 to 7.0, making it moderate for use in jewelry.
What color is Tiger's Eye?
Tiger's Eye is primarily Various.
How much does Tiger's Eye cost?
Tiger's Eye falls into the Moderate ($50-500/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
Is Tiger's Eye a birthstone?
Yes, Tiger's Eye is the November birthstone (alternative).

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