Sodalite
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Sodalite is a deep royal-blue sodium aluminosilicate marked by white calcite veining that gives it a streaked appearance and distinguishes it from lapis lazuli, with which it is often confused. Named for its high sodium content, it forms in phonolite, trachyte, and nephelinite igneous rocks, with significant deposits in Brazil, Canada, Namibia, and the Oman Mountains. An especially vibrant variety from the Bahia state of Brazil, marketed as Princess Blue, is prized for ornamental objects and jewelry. With a Mohs hardness of 5 to 6, sodalite is relatively soft and is most often worked into beads, cabochons, and carvings rather than faceted stones.
Physical & Optical Properties
Category
Semi-Precious Gems
Mohs Hardness
5.0 – 6.0
Specific Gravity
2.15 – 2.4
Refractive Index
1.478 – 1.488
Crystal System
Isometric
Luster
Vitreous,Greasy
Cleavage
Indistinct
Fracture
Uneven
Color
various
Dispersion
0.018
Pleochroism
Absent
Mohs Hardness
Mohs Hardness: 5.0 – 6.0
1 Soft10 Hard
Crystal System
Value & Market
Price Tier
Budget (< $50/ct)
Where to Buy Sodalite
Blue Nile
Fine jewelry retailer
James Allen
Gemstone jewelry
Brilliant Earth
Ethically sourced gems
Amazon
Wide selection
Links may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.
Treatments
Sodalite is reported to lose its color on heating and regain it on irradiation (Przibram and Caffyn, 1956), indicating the probable presence of a color center - Nassau (1984)
5 to 6Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references
2.15 to 2.40Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references
BrittleAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
IndistinctWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
UnevenArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) More from other references
1.478 to 1.488Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references
IsotropicUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references
NoneWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
AbsentWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
0.018Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
Blue, blue-violetUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references
Blue, interstitial oxygen ion O- near Al or Si. Pink, (hackmanite), unstable electron substituting for Cl- in a tetrahedron of Na+ ionsW. William Hanneman, Pragmatic Spectroscopy For Gemologists (2011)
Transparent,Translucent,OpaqueUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references
Vitreous,GreasyArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Strong; orangeWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
IsometricHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references
Polycrystalline aggregate, commonly with white veinsUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references
Formed in nepheline syenites, phonolites, and related rock types. In metasomatized calcareous rocks, and in cavities in ejected volcanic blocks.Anthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
White calcite patches and veins. No pyrite inclusions unlike lapis. Translucent sodalite: small black inclusions common - Blue Chart Gem Identification, Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, 2010, p 9
Sodalite information at mindat.org
Bolivia
Greenland
Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 453
Myanmar
[var: Hackmanite]
Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok
[var: Hackmanite] Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok
[var: Hackmanite] Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok
[var: Hackmanite] Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok
[var: Hackmanite] Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok
[var: Hackmanite]
[var: Hackmanite] Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok
About Sodalite
소달라이트는 왕청색에서 짙은 파란색을 띠며 흰색 방해석 결을 포함하는 나트륨 알루미늄 규산염 광물로, 래피스 라줄리와 유사하지만 황철석 반점이 없어 구별됩니다. 브라질·캐나다·나미비아·노르웨이가 주요 산지이며, 불투명한 카보숑·조각품·장식석으로 폭넓게 사용됩니다. 드물게 나타나는 해크마나이트 변종은 자외선에 노출 시 분홍색으로 변하는 광색 현상을 보입니다.
Compare With
Jewelry Use
Durability
4/10
Science FYI Family
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Sodalite?
소달라이트는 왕청색에서 짙은 파란색을 띠며 흰색 방해석 결을 포함하는 나트륨 알루미늄 규산염 광물로, 래피스 라줄리와 유사하지만 황철석 반점이 없어 구별됩니다. 브라질·캐나다·나미비아·노르웨이가 주요 산지이며, 불투명한 카보숑·조각품·장식석으로 폭넓게 사용됩니다. 드물게 나타나는 해크마나이트 변종은 자외선에 노출 시 분홍색으로 변하는 광색 현상을 보입니다.
What is the hardness of Sodalite?
Sodalite has a Mohs hardness of 5.0 to 6.0, making it moderate for use in jewelry.
What color is Sodalite?
Sodalite is primarily Various.
How much does Sodalite cost?
Sodalite falls into the Budget (< $50/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Sodalite?
Sodalite belongs to the Isometric crystal system.