Nephrite
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Physical & Optical Properties
Category
Semi-Precious Gems
Mohs Hardness
6.0 – 6.5
Specific Gravity
2.9 – 3.1
Refractive Index
1.6 – 1.627
Crystal System
Monoclinic
Cleavage
None
Fracture
Splintery
Color
various
Birefringence
0.027
Pleochroism
Nil
Mohs Hardness
Mohs Hardness: 6.0 – 6.5
1 Soft10 Hard
Crystal System
Value & Market
Price Tier
Moderate ($50-500/ct)
Where to Buy Nephrite
Blue Nile
Fine jewelry retailer
James Allen
Gemstone jewelry
Brilliant Earth
Ethically sourced gems
Amazon
Wide selection
Links may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.
Treatments
Less commonly dyed than jadeite-jade because of its more compact structure, may be impregnated - Blue Chart Gem Identification, Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, 2010, p 5
6 to 6.5Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references
2.90 to 3.10Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references
BrittleWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
NoneArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
SplinteryArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
1.600 to 1.627Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
Biaxial/-Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
0.027 to often moreWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
NilArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
NilArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
YesUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004)
Green, gray-green, reddish-brown, blackUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references
Translucent,OpaqueUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references
NoneWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
MonoclinicHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references
FibrousHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references
Occurs in serpentine rocks, and as river or beach pebbles.Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
Nephrite information at mindat.org
Australia
Nichol (2000)
Canada
Nichol (2000)
Nichol (2000)
China
Italy
Nichol (2000)
New Zealand
Switzerland
Nichol and Giess (2005)
Taiwan
Adams and Beck (2009)
USA
Paradise (1985)
Ward (1999)
About Nephrite
연옥은 투섬석·악티노섬석 각섬석 광물로 이루어진 치밀한 섬유상 집합체로, 전통적인 옥(翠玉) 중 하나입니다. 비취(경옥)보다 경도가 낮지만 인성이 매우 높아 조각용으로 뛰어납니다. 중국에서는 수천 년간 의례용 기물과 장신구로 사용된 신성한 보석이며, 캐나다·러시아·뉴질랜드·중국 등이 현재 주요 산지입니다.
Jewelry Use
Durability
5/10
Science FYI Family
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Nephrite?
연옥은 투섬석·악티노섬석 각섬석 광물로 이루어진 치밀한 섬유상 집합체로, 전통적인 옥(翠玉) 중 하나입니다. 비취(경옥)보다 경도가 낮지만 인성이 매우 높아 조각용으로 뛰어납니다. 중국에서는 수천 년간 의례용 기물과 장신구로 사용된 신성한 보석이며, 캐나다·러시아·뉴질랜드·중국 등이 현재 주요 산지입니다.
What is the hardness of Nephrite?
Nephrite has a Mohs hardness of 6.0 to 6.5, making it moderate for use in jewelry.
What color is Nephrite?
Nephrite is primarily Various.
How much does Nephrite cost?
Nephrite falls into the Moderate ($50-500/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Nephrite?
Nephrite belongs to the Monoclinic crystal system.