Nephrite

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Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 6.0 – 6.5
Specific Gravity 2.9 – 3.1
Refractive Index 1.6 – 1.627
Crystal System Monoclinic
Cleavage None
Fracture Splintery
Color various
Birefringence 0.027
Pleochroism Nil

Mohs Hardness

Mohs Hardness: 6.0 – 6.5
1 Soft10 Hard

Crystal System

β a b c Monoclinic a ≠ b ≠ c, α = γ = 90°, β ≠ 90°

Value & Market

Price Tier Moderate ($50-500/ct)

Treatments

Less commonly dyed than jadeite-jade because of its more compact structure, may be impregnated - Blue Chart Gem Identification, Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, 2010, p 5 6 to 6.5Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references 2.90 to 3.10Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references BrittleWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) NoneArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) SplinteryArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) 1.600 to 1.627Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references Biaxial/-Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) 0.027 to often moreWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references NilArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) NilArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) YesUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) Green, gray-green, reddish-brown, blackUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references Translucent,OpaqueUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references NoneWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) MonoclinicHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references FibrousHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references Occurs in serpentine rocks, and as river or beach pebbles.Walter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references Nephrite information at mindat.org Australia&nbsp; Nichol (2000) Canada&nbsp; Nichol (2000) Nichol (2000) China&nbsp; Italy&nbsp; Nichol (2000) New Zealand&nbsp; Switzerland&nbsp; Nichol and Giess (2005) Taiwan&nbsp; Adams and Beck (2009) USA&nbsp; Paradise (1985) Ward (1999)

About Nephrite

연옥은 투섬석·악티노섬석 각섬석 광물로 이루어진 치밀한 섬유상 집합체로, 전통적인 옥(翠玉) 중 하나입니다. 비취(경옥)보다 경도가 낮지만 인성이 매우 높아 조각용으로 뛰어납니다. 중국에서는 수천 년간 의례용 기물과 장신구로 사용된 신성한 보석이며, 캐나다·러시아·뉴질랜드·중국 등이 현재 주요 산지입니다.

Jewelry Use

Durability 5/10

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Nephrite?
연옥은 투섬석·악티노섬석 각섬석 광물로 이루어진 치밀한 섬유상 집합체로, 전통적인 옥(翠玉) 중 하나입니다. 비취(경옥)보다 경도가 낮지만 인성이 매우 높아 조각용으로 뛰어납니다. 중국에서는 수천 년간 의례용 기물과 장신구로 사용된 신성한 보석이며, 캐나다·러시아·뉴질랜드·중국 등이 현재 주요 산지입니다.
What is the hardness of Nephrite?
Nephrite has a Mohs hardness of 6.0 to 6.5, making it moderate for use in jewelry.
What color is Nephrite?
Nephrite is primarily Various.
How much does Nephrite cost?
Nephrite falls into the Moderate ($50-500/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Nephrite?
Nephrite belongs to the Monoclinic crystal system.

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