Diopside

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Spanning a striking range of forms, diopside is a calcium magnesium pyroxene that appears as vivid chrome diopside from Siberia, a rare cat's-eye variety, and a four-rayed star diopside from India whose asterism resembles a silver cross on dark green. Transparent colorless to pale green crystals are faceted as affordable gems, while deep green chrome diopside rivals emerald for color intensity. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system and measures 5.0 to 6.0 on the Mohs scale, a modest hardness best suited to protected settings. This budget-tier semi-precious stone occurs in metamorphic and basic igneous rocks worldwide.

Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 5.0 – 6.0
Specific Gravity 3.22 – 3.4
Refractive Index 1.664 – 1.73
Crystal System Monoclinic
Luster Vitreous
Cleavage Good
Fracture Uneven
Color various
Birefringence 0.024
Dispersion 0.017
Pleochroism Common trichroism: light green - yellow green - dark green

Mohs Hardness

Mohs Hardness: 5.0 – 6.0
1 Soft10 Hard

Crystal System

β a b c Monoclinic a ≠ b ≠ c, α = γ = 90°, β ≠ 90°

Value & Market

Price Tier Budget (< $50/ct)

About Diopside

다이옵사이드는 단사휘석 그룹의 칼슘 마그네슘 규산염 광물입니다. 짙은 녹색의 크롬 다이옵사이드는 에메랄드를 닮은 선명한 녹색으로 저렴한 대안 보석으로 인기를 끕니다. 4개의 빛 반사 줄기가 교차하는 별 모양 섬광을 보이는 별모양 다이옵사이드(블랙 스타)도 수집가들에게 사랑받습니다. 러시아 시베리아가 주요 산지입니다.

Jewelry Use

Durability 4/10

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Diopside?
다이옵사이드는 단사휘석 그룹의 칼슘 마그네슘 규산염 광물입니다. 짙은 녹색의 크롬 다이옵사이드는 에메랄드를 닮은 선명한 녹색으로 저렴한 대안 보석으로 인기를 끕니다. 4개의 빛 반사 줄기가 교차하는 별 모양 섬광을 보이는 별모양 다이옵사이드(블랙 스타)도 수집가들에게 사랑받습니다. 러시아 시베리아가 주요 산지입니다.
What is the hardness of Diopside?
Diopside has a Mohs hardness of 5.0 to 6.0, making it moderate for use in jewelry.
What color is Diopside?
Diopside is primarily Various.
How much does Diopside cost?
Diopside falls into the Budget (< $50/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Diopside?
Diopside belongs to the Monoclinic crystal system.

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