Calcite

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Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 3.0
Specific Gravity 2.67 – 2.73
Refractive Index 1.486 – 1.658
Crystal System Trigonal
Luster Vitreous,Resinous
Cleavage Perfect
Fracture Conchoidal
Color various
Birefringence 0.172
Pleochroism Nil

Mohs Hardness

Mohs Hardness: 3.0
1 Soft10 Hard

Crystal System

a a a Trigonal (Rhombohedral) a = b = c, α = β = γ ≠ 90°

Value & Market

Price Tier Budget (< $50/ct)

Treatments

Massive variety often dyed green to imitate jadeite. Chelsea: commonly red. Solvent test. May be impregnated with wax or plastic: hot point test - Blue Chart Gem Identification, Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, 2010, p 9 3Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references 2.67 to 2.73Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references PerfectHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) Perfect and easyMore from other references ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) 1.486 to 1.658Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references Uniaxial/-Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references 0.172Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) DoublingMore from other references NilArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) e ray-0.008 to o ray-0.017Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) White, yellowish, pink, bluish, orange, colourlessUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references Pink, CO2+W. William Hanneman, Pragmatic Spectroscopy For Gemologists (2011) Transparent,Translucent,OpaqueUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references Vitreous,ResinousArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) Inert to strong reaction, commonly pinkish-redHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) TrigonalHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references Scalenohedrons, rhombohedrons, stalactiteArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009) A major rock-forming mineral. It occurs in limestones, marbles, chalks, a common cement in clastic sedimentary rocks, and as gangue in hydrothermal veins; in alkalic to mafic igneous rocks; common as speleothems in caves.Anthony et al, Handbook of Mineralogy (2001) Calcite information at mindat.org Colombia&nbsp; DR Congo&nbsp; [var: Cobalt-bearing Calcite] [var: Cobalt-bearing Calcite] Iceland&nbsp; mindat.org Myanmar&nbsp; Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok Peru&nbsp;

About Calcite

방해석(方解石, 칼사이트)은 탄산칼슘(CaCO₃)으로 이루어진 광물로, 지구상에서 가장 흔한 광물 중 하나입니다. 무색, 백색을 포함하여 황색, 청색, 분홍색, 녹색 등 다양한 색상을 보이며, 강한 복굴절 효과로 물체가 두 개로 보이는 '아이슬란드 스파(Iceland Spar)' 품종이 유명합니다. 대리석과 석회암의 주요 구성 광물이며, 광학 기기에도 활용됩니다.

Jewelry Use

Durability 2/10

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Calcite?
방해석(方解石, 칼사이트)은 탄산칼슘(CaCO₃)으로 이루어진 광물로, 지구상에서 가장 흔한 광물 중 하나입니다. 무색, 백색을 포함하여 황색, 청색, 분홍색, 녹색 등 다양한 색상을 보이며, 강한 복굴절 효과로 물체가 두 개로 보이는 '아이슬란드 스파(Iceland Spar)' 품종이 유명합니다. 대리석과 석회암의 주요 구성 광물이며, 광학 기기에도 활용됩니다.
What is the hardness of Calcite?
Calcite has a Mohs hardness of 3.0, making it relatively soft for use in jewelry.
What color is Calcite?
Calcite is primarily Various.
How much does Calcite cost?
Calcite falls into the Budget (< $50/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Calcite?
Calcite belongs to the Trigonal crystal system.

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