Andalusite
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Physical & Optical Properties
Category
Semi-Precious Gems
Mohs Hardness
7.5
Specific Gravity
3.05 – 3.21
Refractive Index
1.627 – 1.65
Crystal System
Orthorhombic
Luster
Vitreous
Cleavage
Good
Fracture
Uneven
Color
various
Birefringence
0.007
Dispersion
0.016
Mohs Hardness
Mohs Hardness: 7.5
1 Soft10 Hard
Crystal System
Value & Market
Price Tier
Moderate ($50-500/ct)
Where to Buy Andalusite
Blue Nile
Fine jewelry retailer
James Allen
Gemstone jewelry
Brilliant Earth
Ethically sourced gems
Amazon
Wide selection
Links may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.
Treatments
It is reported that olive-green material from Brazil changes to pinkish when heated (Sinkankas, 1972), while brown material is reported (Smith et al, 1978) to fade above 800�C to colorless. Irradiation could conceivably reverse these changes (Nassau, 1984
7.5Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references
3.05 to 3.21Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references
BrittleWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
GoodWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
UnevenArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
YesArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
1.627 to 1.650Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references
Biaxial/-Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references
0.007 to 0.013Herve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references
Orange/brown stones - strong trichroism: yellow - olive green - reddish brown; Yellow stones - strong: yellow - olive-green - red-brown; Green stones - strong: yellow - olive green - red-brownHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references
0.016Arthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Green, yellowish-green, brown, pink, colourlessUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references
Green and brown, pleochroism Fe2+ -O- Ti4+ charge transfer. Dark green, Mn3+ in octahedral coordinationW. William Hanneman, Pragmatic Spectroscopy For Gemologists (2011)
Transparent,Translucent,OpaqueUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda, Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references
VitreousArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Weak; green, yellow-greenWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
Inert to moderate green to yellowish greenHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references
The brownish greenstones from Brazil often show greenish yellow under X-rays.Michael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth edition (2006)
OrthorhombicHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli, Blue Chart Gem Identification (2010) More from other references
Prismatic habit with vertically striated prisms which are nearly square in section and capped with pyramidsMichael O?Donoghue, Gems, Sixth edition (2006) More from other references
A result of contact metamorphism of argillaceous sediments, also in regionally metamorphosed schists. Rare in granites and pegmatites, which however afford the largest crystals. Detrital in some sandstones.Anthony et al., Handbook of mineralogy (2003)
Andalusite information at mindat.org
Australia
[var: Chiastolite] Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 381
Brazil
Madagascar
Madagascar - extraLapis English No.1, p. 92
Myanmar
Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok
Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok
Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok
Ted Themelis (2008) Gems & mines of Mogok
Sri Lanka
USA
[var: Chiastolite] Gems, Sixth Edition, Michael O’Donoghue, 2006, p. 382
U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
About Andalusite
안달루사이트는 알루미늄 규산염 광물로, 시각 방향에 따라 녹색, 적갈색, 황색 등 다양한 색상으로 보이는 강한 다색성(多色性)이 가장 큰 특징입니다. 스페인 안달루시아 지방에서 처음 기재되어 이름을 얻었으며, '십자석(Chiastolite)'은 탄소 불순물로 인해 단면에 십자가 무늬가 나타나는 변종입니다. 브라질과 스리랑카의 표본이 보석 품질로 유명합니다.
Jewelry Use
Durability
8/10
Suitable for daily wear
Science FYI Family
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Andalusite?
안달루사이트는 알루미늄 규산염 광물로, 시각 방향에 따라 녹색, 적갈색, 황색 등 다양한 색상으로 보이는 강한 다색성(多色性)이 가장 큰 특징입니다. 스페인 안달루시아 지방에서 처음 기재되어 이름을 얻었으며, '십자석(Chiastolite)'은 탄소 불순물로 인해 단면에 십자가 무늬가 나타나는 변종입니다. 브라질과 스리랑카의 표본이 보석 품질로 유명합니다.
What is the hardness of Andalusite?
Andalusite has a Mohs hardness of 7.5, making it excellent for use in jewelry.
What color is Andalusite?
Andalusite is primarily Various.
How much does Andalusite cost?
Andalusite falls into the Moderate ($50-500/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
What is the crystal system of Andalusite?
Andalusite belongs to the Orthorhombic crystal system.