Mother of Pearl

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Physical & Optical Properties

Category Organic Gems
Mohs Hardness 2.5 – 4.5
Specific Gravity 2.65 – 2.87
Refractive Index 1.53 – 1.69
Luster Pearly
Color various
Birefringence 0.16

Mohs Hardness

1 Talc 2 Gypsum 3 Calcite 4 Fluorite 5 Apatite 6 Orthoclase 7 Quartz 8 Topaz 9 Corundum 10 Diamond Mother of Pearl
Mohs hardness of Mother of Pearl shown against the ten reference minerals, from talc (1) to diamond (10).
Mohs Reference mineral Mother of Pearl
1 Talc
2 Gypsum
3 Calcite
4 Fluorite
5 Apatite
6 Orthoclase
7 Quartz
8 Topaz
9 Corundum
10 Diamond

Value & Market

Price Tier Budget (< $50/ct)

Where to Buy Mother of Pearl

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About Mother of Pearl

真珠層(マザーオブパール、ナクレ)は軟体動物の貝殻内部の虹色の裏張りで、アラゴナイト小板とコンキオリンタンパク質の交互層が薄膜光干渉によって壮麗な虹色を生み出します。先史時代から海産・淡水産の二枚貝やアワビから採集され、ジュエリーの象嵌・ボタン・装飾品・寄木細工の書き台として広く使われてきました。主要な商業産地にはペルシャ湾・オーストラリア・フランス領ポリネシア・フィリピンがあり、真珠貝は真珠層と真珠の両方のために養殖されています。

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Mother of Pearl?
真珠層(マザーオブパール、ナクレ)は軟体動物の貝殻内部の虹色の裏張りで、アラゴナイト小板とコンキオリンタンパク質の交互層が薄膜光干渉によって壮麗な虹色を生み出します。先史時代から海産・淡水産の二枚貝やアワビから採集され、ジュエリーの象嵌・ボタン・装飾品・寄木細工の書き台として広く使われてきました。主要な商業産地にはペルシャ湾・オーストラリア・フランス領ポリネシア・フィリピンがあり、真珠貝は真珠層と真珠の両方のために養殖されています。
What is the hardness of Mother of Pearl?
Mother of Pearl has a Mohs hardness of 2.5 to 4.5, making it relatively soft for use in jewelry.
What color is Mother of Pearl?
Mother of Pearl is primarily Various.
How much does Mother of Pearl cost?
Mother of Pearl falls into the Budget (< $50/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.
How do you care for Mother of Pearl?
Mother of Pearl is relatively soft and should be handled with care. Store separately from harder gemstones to prevent scratching.

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